-------------------------
Via Workers World News Service
Reprinted from the July 24, 2003
issue of Workers World newspaper
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PHILADELPHIA: LAWSUIT WINS FREE SPECH RIGHTS

By Betsey Piette
Philadelphia

A lawsuit has resulted in a major free speech victory for political 
activists who seek to protest in this city. On the eve of trial, which 
was scheduled for July 7, the City of Philadelphia agreed that it would 
no longer use a discretionary scheme for granting demonstration permits, 
which was successfully challenged as unconstitutional.

The case, International Action Center v. City of Philadelphia, et al., 
was litigated by the Partnership for Civil Justice and the National 
Lawyers Guild.

Philadelphia officials agreed to a court order in Federal District Court 
for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania not to use city regulations to 
dissuade members of political groups and causes from holding public 
demonstrations.

"This is a victory for the activist community in Philadelphia and 
protects and promotes the rights of anyone who wants to demonstrate in 
Philadelphia in the future," stated Joseph Traub, National Law yers 
Guild attorney who was a co-counsel on the litigation.

Over the years in this city, the so-called "cradle of democracy," 
protesters often found it difficult to get city permits to demonstrate 
or march. They were made to file for them under the city's "special 
events policy," which required demonstrators to have insurance coverage 
to hold a rally. Demonstrators were told that requests not filed months 
in advance could be denied. If the city didn't like their cause, it 
simply refused to issue a permit, hoping the demonstrators would give 
up.

"For too long, activists seeking to exercise their fundamental First 
Amendment rights in Philadelphia have been obstructed and denied those 
rights. The city has used unfettered discretion to grant use of the 
people's parks and streets to favored permittees, like the Republican 
National Convention, and either denied permits to those who challenge 
government policies or tried to broker inadequate and unequal access to 
public space," explained Mara Verheyden-Hilliard, co-founder of the 
Partnership for Civil Justice, who litigated the case.

"This victory for people's rights came about because attorneys and 
activists initiated a struggle in the courts and in the streets against 
the illegal abrogation of free speech rights. This unconstitutional 
permitting process had festered in Philadelphia for years. The time was 
long overdue for the system to be taken down," she added.

This significant free-speech lawsuit was originally filed on behalf of 
organizers of a two-day vigil in support of Mumia Abu-Jamal at City Hall 
in May 2001. They had been told that their permit application was 
rejected. In cases like this, city officials tried to rigidly enforce 
every provision of the special events policy, but liberally interpreted 
the same policy when they dealt with GOP groups using the same city 
plaza during the Republican National Convention.

After an emergency hearing had resulted in a court order, which required 
the city to grant the permit and allowed the demonstration to go 
forward, free speech advocates pursued the case in order to strike down 
Philadelphia's illegal permitting scheme.

They also successfully challenged a city curfew against minors 
participating in gatherings or demonstrations protected by the First 
Amendment that went beyond 11 p.m.

The Partnership for Civil Justice is a public interest law firm based in 
Wash-ington, D.C., that litigates civil rights and constitutional rights 
cases, many on behalf of political activists for social justice. Founded 
in 1937 as the nation's first racially integrated association of 
attorneys, the National Lawyers Guild brings together lawyers, law 
students, legal workers and jailhouse lawyers to function as an 
effective political and social force to put human rights above property 
rights.

- END -

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