Craig Condit created YARN-8638:
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             Summary: Allow linux container runtimes to be pluggable
                 Key: YARN-8638
                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/YARN-8638
             Project: Hadoop YARN
          Issue Type: Improvement
          Components: nodemanager
    Affects Versions: 3.2.0
            Reporter: Craig Condit


YARN currently supports three different Linux container runtimes (default, 
docker, and javasandbox). However, it would be relatively straightforward to 
support arbitrary runtime implementations. This would enable easier 
experimentation with new and emerging runtime technologies (runc, containerd, 
etc.) without requiring a rebuild and redeployment of Hadoop. 

This could be accomplished via a simple configuration change:
{code:xml}
<property>
 <name>yarn.nodemanager.runtime.linux.allowed-runtimes</name>
 <value>default,docker,experimental</value>
</property>
 
<property>
 <name>yarn.nodemanager.runtime.linux.experimental.class</name>
 <value>com.somecompany.yarn.runtime.ExperimentalLinuxContainerRuntime</value>
</property>{code}
 

In this example, {{yarn.nodemanager.runtime.linux.allowed-runtimes}} would now 
allow arbitrary values. Additionally, 
{{yarn.nodemanager.runtime.linux.\{RUNTIME_KEY}.class}} would indicate the 
{{LinuxContainerRuntime}} implementation to instantiate. A no-argument 
constructor should be sufficient, as {{LinuxContainerRuntime}} already provides 
an {{initialize()}} method.

{{DockerLinuxContainerRuntime.isDockerContainerRequested(Map<String, String> 
env)}} and {{JavaSandboxLinuxContainerRuntime.isSandboxContainerRequested()}} 
could be generalized to {{isRuntimeRequested(Map<String, String> env)}} and 
added to the {{LinuxContainerRuntime}} interface. This would allow 
{{DelegatingLinuxContainerRuntime}} to select an appropriate runtime based on 
whether that runtime claimed ownership of the current container execution.

For backwards compatibility, the existing values (default,docker,javasandbox) 
would continue to be supported as-is. Under the current logic, the evaluation 
order is javasandbox, docker, default (with default being chosen if no other 
candidates are available). Under the new evaluation logic, pluggable runtimes 
would be evaluated after docker and before default, in the order in which they 
are defined in the allowed-runtimes list. This will change no behavior on 
current clusters (as there would be no pluggable runtimes defined), and 
preserves behavior with respect to ordering of existing runtimes.



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