[ZESTCaste] Dalit women find their voice through a newspaper

2009-10-26 Thread Siddhartha Kumar
http://www.latimes.com/news/nationworld/world/la-fg-india-caste25-2009oct25,0,1539664.story

Dalit women find their voice through a newspaper

Indian tribal and so-called untouchable women, overcoming social
hurdles, write and run their own weekly newspaper in northern India.
Their own stories are as compelling as their reports.

By Mark Magnier

9:52 PM PDT, October 24, 2009

Reporting from Banda, India

The pen, it's sometimes said, is mightier than the sword. For these
women, it's also a ticket to respect.

Khabar Lahariya, or News Waves, is India's first newspaper written,
read and run by tribal women and those from the Dalit, or so-called
untouchable, caste.

While most readers know only of the politics, crime or education news
in the 8-page weekly, each of the writers has a story of her own about
struggling against life's harsh challenges.

Many of the dozen or so women on staff were beaten or sexually abused
as children, married off young, endured abusive marriages and fought
mightily for an education and a divorce. Often, the newspaper provides
them with a voice on important issues for the first time in their
lives along with a sense of confidence and purpose.

The paper is also a labor of love. Not only do the women write the
stories, which appear in a local minority language, Bundeli, they
edit, handle layout, proofread and solicit ads for its two editions.
And staff members, paid between $60 and $140 a month, spend several
days each week lugging copies to distant villages, some accessible
only by hiking trails, to flog what they've produced.

We take buses, cars, motorcycles until the road stops, then we walk,
said Meera, 23, who like many here uses only one name, while sitting
beside a whiteboard with the week's stories mapped out. It's hard
enough to reach many of these remote areas. Then you have to stay and
sell the papers.

In the remote communities, they pick up stories from readers or from
residents petitioning for justice in courts and government offices.
Thus armed, they return to their weekly editorial meeting with a
minimum of five ideas and hash out among themselves what stories will
make it into print.

The paper's recent stories included alleged bribery at health clinics,
a bureaucrat reported to be siphoning off money meant for widows and a
piece on the brother of a powerful politician who built a house,
blocking water that had gone to Dalit farmers nearby and destroying
their livelihood.

A few years ago, the paper did a story on a groom who had refused to
marry his fiancee because her family wouldn't give him an appliance he
wanted. Their story -- under the headline Do you want a wife or a
TV? -- got huge attention. Today the couple are happily married and
joke about the incident.

The 4-cent cover price for Khabar Lahariya may seem like a pittance.
But here in rural Uttar Pradesh state, where poverty is widespread and
Internet use is not, this often represents a huge sum.

Sometimes the staff members barter copies of the newspaper for food or
firewood. They might even give away free copies if someone is
impoverished but seems particularly interested.

Staff members estimate that each of the 4,000 weekly copies is read
by, or to, at least 10 other people, a function of the area's limited
literacy and extreme poverty.

The newsstand price covers less than 20% of the operation's $67,000
annual operating budget. The difference is covered by Nirantar, a New
Delhi-based civic group specializing in gender, literacy and
development issues. The group conceived of the project and believes it
can serve as a model for other communities in India. A few weeks ago,
the project won a UNESCO literacy prize.

Khabar Lahariya focuses its articles on issues of importance to Dalit,
tribal or other underprivileged communities not covered elsewhere.
When Dalits are featured in the mainstream press, reporters said, the
approach is often sensational and superficial.

At the core, the women seek to help their mostly downtrodden readers
know their rights, understand what government programs are available
and teach them how to apply for assistance.

Meera, 38, who has the same name as her fellow editor, said the staff
faced huge resistance when the newspaper launched in 2002. Feudal
kingpins long used to subjugating their workers; landlords who didn't
want their exploitative practices revealed; corrupt officials; even
journalists, who are often part of the old boys' club -- all resented
their appearance on the scene.

The younger Meera said she had argued extensively with her father and
husband before they let her earn a master's degree in political
science and take the newspaper job.

The women say the newsroom structure remains loose and titles are
often trumped by a system of respect among equals. A key point in many
of the women's lives came when they realized, usually at some point in
primary or middle school, that as Dalits they'd been born at the
bottom of India's social pyramid.

For the younger 

[ZESTCaste] Delhi's Dalit Politics

2009-10-26 Thread Siddhartha Kumar
http://asiasentinel.com/index.php?option=com_contenttask=viewid=2117Itemid=174

 India  Delhi's Dalit Politics

Delhi's Dalit Politics
Written by Neeta Lal
Monday, 26 October 2009
Congress's politicians camp out with the poor – carefully

India's Dalits, who occupy the bottom-most rung of the country's caste
pyramid but constitute a vote-rich 65 million of its 1.1 billion
population, are no longer untouchable for India's politicians – sort
of.

Congress members are sleeping in Dalit huts, (bringing their own
bedding) and eating with them (bringing their own food) while the poor
look on. They are also holding village meetings and announcing welfare
schemes to this hitherto neglected constituency.

The reasons aren't hard to find. State assembly elections are to be
held in over half a dozen states over the next few months. Rahul
Gandhi, 39, general secretary of the Congress-led United Progressive
Alliance government, is focusing on the Dalit heartland to project the
Congress as a `party of the poor.' Gandhi's tactics include surprise
visits to Dalit households in small villages where, unlike a lot of
his party members, he shares frugal meals with them, bathes at hand
pumps and sleeps on charpoys.

The Dalit jamboree began in earnest around October 2, the 140th birth
anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi, when, taking their cue from Gandhi,
Congress members of parliament descended on 300 Dalit households in
Uttar Pradesh to bond ostentatiously with their less privileged
brethren. Uttar Pradesh, India's most populous state at 190 million
people, hosts 20 percent of the country's Dalits.

Congress's added impetus to its Dalit agenda is a recent United
Nations Human Rights Council's declaration which notes that
discrimination based on the caste system is a human rights abuse
that adversely impacts the world's estimated 200 million Dalits.

The Council brushed aside Indian government opposition to inclusion of
the word caste in the UN declaration. India felt the declaration's
special emphasis on caste, highlighting the country's discriminatory
ethos -- would bring it unsavory attention at a time when it is trying
to raise its international profile.

There is no denying that India's Dalit population, the largest of any
single country, has been subjected to the worst form of discrimination
for centuries. It is denied even the most basic human rights like
access to clean drinking water and toilets. Tales of atrocities are
legion despite the Indian Constitution providing for their welfare.
And, despite India's growing economic and geopolitical heft, their lot
remains largely unchanged. The benefits of national prosperity have
hardly percolated down to a socioeconomic group who continue to be
treated as social pariahs.

Congress's revitalized Operation Dalit agenda has to be seen in this
larger context. Its provenance goes back to January when Gandhi,
undertook his ‘Discovery of India' trip accompanied by British Foreign
Secretary David Miliband. The duo spent time with India's poor in a
village near Amethi, Gandhi's parliamentary constituency in UP.

While an ebullient Miliband provided ample photo ops to the global
media -- as he tiptoed around cow dung to visit a Dalit milk
collection center, a school, a hospital and a women's self-help group
-- it was panned by Congtress's critics as a blatant populist measure
and little more.

As Miliband himself wrote in his blog after the Amethi visit: 800
million Indians live on less than 2 dollars a day, 450 million on less
than one dollar and I will get a chance to see some of the gap that
exists between metropolitan middle class India and the rest.

Brushing aside criticism that his visits are a political gimmick,
Gandhi says he doesn't believe in the caste system and his purpose is
to reach out to the poor. The frame of Dalit is your frame, not
mine, he told journalists recently. I ask my office to arrange for
my visit to a poor person's home in the poorest village. You see him
as a Dalit, I see him as a poor person.

Gandhi's party's actions have added to the mounting criticism. Earlier
this month, Congress Ministers Sri Prakash Jaiswal, Pradip Aditya
Jain, Mohammad Azharuddin and UPCC (Uttar Pradesh Congress Committee)
chief Rita Bahuguna Joshi -- spent the night in Dalit homes.

However, critics said the visits appeared designed more like outings
than a genuine attempt to bond with the poor. The politicians traveled
in luxury cars with their retinues and ate chicken while the poor
looked on. A few brought pedestal fans, mattresses, bed sheets,
mineral water, disposable cutlery and mosquito nets. Some even went to
the extent of hiring their own cooks and feasted on delicacies with
their supporters.

Rather than encouraging bonding, charged a member of the right-wing
opposition Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), the Congress' Dalit outing
has widened the schism between the party and the poor. It has made the
latter conscious of a lifestyle they can ill-afford.

Actually, according to 

[ZESTCaste] Recently concluded assembly elections - any analysis please?

2009-10-26 Thread Benjamin Kaila
Dear friends
Does anyone have any in-depth analysis on the recently concluded Assembly 
elections in India?
I am very eager to know the how various parties (especially BSP) performed in 
the elections? 

I appreciate any help.
Benjamin 
--
An educated man without character and humility was more dangerous than a beast. 
If his education was detrimental to the welfare of poor, he was a curse to 
society. 
-Babasaheb Dr B R Ambedkar
Please visit www.friendsforeducation.org or www.ambedkarscholarship.org

[ZESTCaste] Nepal: Incentive plan for inter-caste, widow marriages in limbo

2009-10-26 Thread Siddhartha Kumar
http://www.myrepublica.com/portal/index.php?action=news_detailsnews_id=11079


  Incentive plan for inter-caste, widow marriages in limbo
  KOSH RAJ KOIRALA

KATHMANDU, Oct 26: The much-hyped announcement of the government to
provide cash grants for inter-caste and widow marriages has fallen in
limbo as confusion continues which ministry is responsible for
distributing the monetary incentives to encourage such practices.

The plan announced during the budget unveiled in July has not come
into implementation as the Home Ministry and the Ministry for Local
Development pass the buck to each other.

The confusion has made the government unable even to prepare
guidelines for distributing the grants and send it to districts for
executing the plan. With the delay in the implementation of the plan,
the Ministry of Finance reeling with the cash-crunch too seems
dilly-dallying to allocate the budget for the purpose.

The government in this year´s budget had announced a grant of Rs
100,000 for each inter-caste couple to encourage marriage between
Dalits and non-Dalits and Rs 50,000 grant to each couple when a widow
remarries. The couples were to receive such grant within 30 days of
marriage registration at concerned district administration office.

The plan had also drawn protests from various quarters including from
Single Women Group.

Officials at Home Ministry said the ministry is not supposed to
implement the plan as the events of marriages are registered under the
Ministry of Local Development. We have come to learn that the Prime
Minister´s Office is directly dealing with the implementation of the
plan, said an official at the Home Ministry.

The Prime Minister´s Office however said the Ministry of Local
Development is dealing with the implementation. Local development
ministry must have already sent distribution guidelines to districts
by now as the ministry is responsible for the implementation of the
plan, said PMO Spokesperson Sharada Prasad Trital.

Officials at the Ministry for Local Development said the Home Ministry
is responsible for the implementation of the plan. Though the
responsibility of implementation was initially put on us later it was
agreed that the Home Ministry will do the job, said Joint Secretary
Dinesh Thapaliya, spokesperson at the Ministry of Local Development.

Thapaliya said that no such guidelines have been prepared and sent to
the districts yet.


Published on 2009-10-26 05:31:26


[ZESTCaste] Tribunal shocked at ‘victimisation’ of Dalits

2009-10-26 Thread Siddhartha Kumar
http://www.hindu.com/2009/10/26/stories/2009102654270900.htm

Other States - Rajasthan

Tribunal shocked at ‘victimisation’ of Dalits

Special Correspondent

Land grabbing case by Raje’s son gets special attention


Recommends an honest and impartial investigation into all such cases

Suggests a separate Commission for hearing the cases relating to Dalits’ lands

JAIPUR: A six-year-old incident of BJP MP from Jhalawar and former
Chief Minister Vasundhara Raje’s son Dushyant Singh allegedly
dispossessing Dalits of their agricultural land at Sundarpur village
in Dholpur district and the continued denial of justice to the victims
was the focus of attention at a public tribunal on land, housing and
livelihood rights here on Sunday.

A group of 13 Dalits had purchased 25 bighas of land from the former
Dholpur ruler and Dushyant Singh’s father Hemant Kumar Singh in 1991.
Though the revenue record was opened in the name of buyers, Dushyant
Singh lodged a complaint with the police in 1996 accusing them of
stealing the crops from his land.

The case went up to the Rajasthan High Court, which gave the decision
in 1997 in favour of buyers and asked Mr. Singh to return the crops to
them. However, Mr. Singh allegedly forcibly grabbed the land in 2003
when Ms. Raje took over as the Chief Minister and started growing
crops on it.

Mr. Singh filed a case in the revenue court with the claim that his
father did not have the authority to sell the land as its original
owner had cancelled the power of attorney issued in his name. The
Sub-Divisional Officer issued a decree in his favour, which was
challenged by Dalits through an appeal filed in the court of the
district-level Revenue Appellate Authority.

Viri Singh Koli, one of the buyers of the land, said at the tribunal
that the Dalit families – deprived of the land purchased with a great
difficulty – were living in a state of penury and facing starvation
with no source of livelihood for six years. The case is still pending
with the Revenue Appellate Authority.

Mr. Koli alleged that Mr. Singh, accompanied by Ms. Raje’s personal
staff and policemen from Mania, Diholi and Rajakheda police stations,
destroyed the crop at Dalits’ land and forcibly occupied it in 2003.
When they protested and squatted before Mr. Singh’s tractors,
policemen allegedly abused them and hounded them out of the land.

Since then, the 13 Dalit families are being alternately threatened and
allured to reach a compromise. “This is a clear instance of an elected
representative misusing his powers and the police colluding with the
erstwhile ruling family to subvert the rule of law,” said Mr. Koli.

The jury at the public tribunal, headed by the former Supreme Court
judge, Justice K. Ramaswami, was left astounded by the alleged land
grabbing incident as well as 19 similar other cases of Dalits in the
State being deprived of their rights and subjected to humiliation,
untouchability, assault and discrimination.

Other members of the jury included former Rajasthan High Court judge
I.S. Israni, former civil servant K.B. Saxena, rights activist Annie
Raja and Mazdoor Kisan Shakti Sangathan activist Nikhil Dey.

Centre for Dalit Rights patron and Supreme Court lawyer P.L. Mimroth
said the Dalits in Rajasthan were the victims of the feudal mindset of
the middle class which was not willing to give them an equal status
and identical rights: “The civil society in the State is not strong
enough to exert pressure on political parties, administration and
police to protect Dalits.”

The jury recommended an honest and impartial investigation into all
cases of Dalits being driven out of their land and deprived of their
livelihood and said the public servants siding with the offenders and
forcing the victims to reach a compromise should be sternly dealt
with.

A separate Commission for hearing the cases relating to Dalits’ lands
in a limited time-frame should be appointed and Dalits should be
allotted residential plots free of cost on the Andhra Pradesh pattern,
said the jury. It also called for regular public hearing of Dalits by
the Government officers at the district level to settle their
grievances and take prompt action against those harassing Dalits.





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[ZESTCaste] A monumental folly (Opinion)

2009-10-26 Thread Siddhartha Kumar
http://www.hindustantimes.com/A-monumental-folly/H1-Article1-468900.aspx#


Khushwant Singh
October 24, 2009
First Published: 22:40 IST(24/10/2009)
Last Updated: 02:11 IST(25/10/2009)

A monumental folly

How many times does the Supreme Court have to rap Mayawati’s knuckles
before it enters her head that erecting statues of herself and her
mentor-companion Kanshi Ram is not acceptable use of public money? Her
first response to the strictures passed by the country’s highest
judicial body was to take front page advertisements in all national
newspapers with her own pictures advertising the wonderful things she
has done for the state. So another few lakhs of public money went down
the drain in her seemingly endless pursuit of self-glorification. With
the same money she could have built a few hospitals, colleges and
schools and named them after Kanshi Ram or herself. They would have
served the people of her state and no one would have raised the
slightest objection.

We had welcomed her emergence as a Dalit leader with great hopes that
she would better their lot and help wipe out the curse of caste
distinctions from our society. These hopes lie shattered. Her first
priority was to load herself with expensive jewellery and acquire vast
properties in Delhi and elsewhere. She claimed that all this came from
her innumerable admirers. I don’t believe it. She is a headstrong
woman who does not listen to any advice unless it is in accordance
with her wishes. She suffers from the illusion that she is the sole
spokeswoman of the Dalits and resents young men like Rahul Gandhi
fraternising with them and taking up their cause. She should know this
is a matter which concerns all of us and everyone has the right and
the duty to involve ourselves in the Dalits’ fight for equal treatment
in all spheres of life.

What bothers me most is that the matter had to be taken to the Supreme
Court to curb Mayawati's megalomania. Surely there must be other means
of curbing chief ministers’ whims and fancies! What powers do the
Governors of states have to veto their idiosyncrasies? Can’t the
Central Government step in to prevent scandalous waste of public money
by state Governments? I don’t know. Perhaps some legal luminary will
enlighten us on the subject.

What a diarist needs

About this time of the year diaries for the year to come are got ready
for printing so that people can get them well ahead of New Year’s Day.
I have never had to buy one as I get over half-a-dozen from business
houses and publishers. I keep one for myself and give away all the
others.

As a regular diary-keeper I have strong views on what information is a
must for every diary and what is unnecessary. I don’t think diary
producers give much thought to the subject and go on printing the same
year after year.

Pocket diaries with pencils attached which were once in vogue and most
people carried them in the inner pockets of the coats to put in
engagements of the day are now passe, hardly anyone uses them today.

Table diaries should not be too large. They should carry only
necessary information like national holidays, pin codes, a page on
one’s own health with details like weight, blood group, blood pressure
etc for ready reference when needed. Most of other stuff in diaries is
superfluous.

For many years I have used one diary published by a little-known firm
of Punjabi publishers called Chattar Singh Jiwan Singh of Amritsar.
Jiwan diary has all I need to know in English, Hindi, Urdu and
Gurmukhi. It carries the Roman, Vikrami and Hijri calendars; times of
sun rises and sun sets, phases of the moon, and every religious
festival of every community, birth and death dates of netas in
different regions. There is also plenty of space to note down
engagements and activities of the day.

Only I have to remind them much before to let me have it before the
New Year begins.

Advani and Sanyas
For salvation in this life, an essential condition
Sanyas is the noblest thing in Indian tradition
Accordingly Advaniji sincerely plans renunciation
And shares with his mentor Swami Vishweshwara Teerath
His noble inclination
But the seer is mortally scared
That if he allowed that
Advani, having failed in his prime-
ministerial plan
Would dethrone him and become the head of his clan.
(Courtesy: Kuldip Salil, Delhi)

Gaining Experience

A bank put an advertisement in the papers inviting applications for
branch managers. It mentioned that experience was a necessary
qualification.
Santa applied for the job. A few days before he was called for an
interview, his friend Banta came to wish him good luck. He found Santa
perched up on a mango tree in the garden. Somewhat bewildered, he
asked, “Santa what on earth are you doing on the tree?”
Santa replied, “I’m gaining experience as a branch manager. It is a
necessary requirement.”

(Contributed by Harjeet Kaur, Delhi)

The views expressed by the author are personal





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[ZESTCaste] Nepal: Dalit community faces threat to life for inter-caste marriage

2009-10-26 Thread Siddhartha Kumar
http://www.groundreport.com/World/Dalit-community-faces-threat-to-life-for-inter-cas/2909897

Dalit community faces threat to life for inter-caste marriage
by Mohan Nepali for Public JournalismOctober 25, 2009


Nepal government has remained a mere spectator though a
Kathmandu-based daily Sunday made public a news report about a serious
human rights violation in Dailekh district. According to the
Nayapatrika daily, locals of Jaganath village ward#6 have made Amit
B.K. pay a fine of Rs. 60,000 for marrying a Sabita Shahi belonging to
so-called high caste community. He was not only forced to pay the fine
but was also deprived of his bride.

The neighbors and relatives of Sabita Shahi, the bride, were the ones
who beat and tortured Amit BK, the bridegroom. They forcefully
snatched Sabita away from Amit and tried to murder the boy, who is now
reported missing following his attempt to escape the murder by running
down a cliff.

There is no report of any police rescue team reaching the village.
However, Prem Bhurtel, a local human rights activist, is trying to
afford help for the victims from different mechanisms he is accessible
to.

Many similar incidents of human rights violations arising from
caste-apartheid deep-rooted in  Nepal are reported every year;
however, the state of Nepal has done nothing to prevent them. Nepal is
a party to most of the international human rights treaties and
instruments. Although the Nepali laws clearly say that caste
discrimination and racist behavior are punishable, the state has
rarely proved its worth in implementation form.

The reported case of Amit BK and Sabita Shahi indicates the violation
of their right to marriage and self-decision about their personal
life. Similarly, the attempt to murder Amit for marrying a girl of
so-called high-caste background shows the threat to his life.

Although Amit and Sabita were married on 01 September and their
parents took them home on 12 September when Sabita’s family members,
relatives and their supporting neighbors attacked Amit, the
information of the incident came quite late because the victims were
too terrified to inform the media.  Some social workers like Bhurtel
took the initiative to disclose it to the media. In Nepal, so-called
high-caste people, also belonging to the ruling class, treat Dalits
(‘untouchables’ according to ritual belief of Hindu Pundits) like
animals. Because of this long-practiced caste discrimination, the
Dalits are the most marginalized and excluded community in Nepal. The
Dalits are still treated as ‘ritually contaminated community’ and are
generally boycotted in villages in the form of discriminated speech
and behavior.

Article 1 in the Universal Declaration of human rights states that all
human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights and that
they are endowed with reason and conscience and should act towards one
another in a spirit of brotherhood. This has been directly violated in
the case of Amit and Sabita. The declaration in Article 2 that
everyone is entitled to all the rights and freedoms set f in this
Declaration, without distinction of any kind, such as race, colour,
sex, language, religion, political or other opinion, national or
social origin, property, birth or other status has also been violated
openly. Similarly, the right to life, liberty and security stated in
Article 3 has also been trodden upon. Article 5 set against torture
and inhuman and cruel treatment has also faced a violation. Thus the
incident can be linked to the violation of most of the Article in the
declaration.

Now the victims’ family members are reported to have taken shelter
away from their permanent settlement.





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[ZESTCaste] BSP fails to open account this time too

2009-10-26 Thread Siddhartha Kumar
http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/nagpur/BSP-fails-to-open-account-this-time-too/articleshow/5158020.cms

BSP fails to open account this time too
TNN 25 October 2009, 05:42am IST

NAGPUR: The Bahujan Samaj Party led by Mayawati failed to click once
again in Maharashtra. Though it contested from 281 constituencies in
the state,
it could not open its account. But this was more on an expected lines
because of the cobbling of a unity among 14 factions of the Republican
Party of India under leadership of Ramdas Athavale which split the
Dalit votes.

It was a well-orchestrated move of the Congress-NCP. They created a
hype about the Third Front and the so-called RPI (United) just days
before the state elections. Similarly the ruling parties in the state
promoted Raj Thackeray's Maharashtra Navnirman Sena (MNS) to split the
Shiv Sena-BJP vote. The twin moves were enough for the Congress-NCP to
ensure that all media attention was focussed on the MNS and the Third
Front, so that votes of the opposition parties were split. Thus
without doing much, the Congress-NCP retained power despite all
negatives factors like increasing poverty, price rise, farmers'
suicides and poor law and order, BSP general secretary Veer Singh
summed up.

Speaking to TOI about his party's poor performance, Singh said, The
BSP had in last two years worked very hard in the state especially in
Dalit dominated region of Vidarbha. But then we were done in by the
bogus claims of the RPI United. Now it is for everyone to see how the
Congress-NCP once again used the situation to its own benefit. The
money-bag politics of the Congress was also something we could not
counter as voters were influenced by that party on the election eve in
a big way, alleged Singh. But we have not given up hope. Our leader
Kanshi Ram built up the Ambedkar movement by patiently fighting for
Dalit empowerment for decades. We will emulate him, said Singh.

What has come as a shock for the BSP is that its vote share in the
state which had gone up to as high as 4.8% in 2009 Lok Sabha elections
has not dipped to around 2.5% in the recent assembly elections.
Earlier the party had become notorious as spoiler for major parties
like the Congress and NCP and even the BJP after it started giving
tickets to non-Dalits. But, now that nuisance value has also receded.
While it could not win a single seat, the only consolation it has is
that the Athavale-led RPI(U) also drew a blank. This could help the
BSP retain its cadre base painstakingly from those disillusioned by
the RPI's splintered leadership.


[ZESTCaste] Fanatic Dalits, Empowered Dalits?

2009-10-26 Thread Siddhartha Kumar
http://www.mainstreamweekly.net/article1716.html

Mainstream, Vol. XLVII, No 45, October 24, 2009
Fanatic Dalits, Empowered Dalits?

Not So Fascinating World Of Dalit-Hindutva Engagement

Sunday 25 October 2009, by Subhash Gatade

BOOK REVIEW

Fascinating Hindutva: Saffron Politics and Dalit Mobilisation by Badri
Narayan; 2009; Sage; pages 195.

The Negro is a sort of seventh son, born with a veil, and gifted with
second-sight in this American world, —a world which yields him no true
self-consciousness, but only lets him see himself through the
revelation of the other world. It is a peculiar sensation, this
double-consciousness, this sense of always looking at one’s self
through the eyes of others, of measuring one’s soul by the tape of a
world that looks on in amused contempt and pity. One ever feels his
twoness,—an American, a Negro; two souls, two thoughts, two
unreconciled strivings; two warring ideals in one dark body, whose
dogged strength alone keeps it from being torn asunder.

The history of the American Negro is the history of this strife,—this
longing to attain self-conscious manhood, to merge his double self
into a better and truer self. In this merging he wishes neither of the
older selves to be lost. He would not Africanise America, for America
has too much to teach the world and Africa. He would not bleach his
Negro soul in a flood of white Americanism, for he knows that Negro
blood has a message for the world. He simply wishes to make it
possible for a man to be both a Negro and an American, without being
cursed and spit upon by his fellows, without having the doors of
Opportunity closed roughly in his face.

—Du Bois (The Soul of Black Folks)

I

The question of mapping ‘agency’ as it unfolds itself in the
trajectory of the oppressed has been a recurring theme in the social
sciences of the 20th century. In his historic treatise Soul of the
Black Folks, the legendary African-American social scientist and
activist, Du Bois, had discussed the ‘double consciousness’ which
inhabits the Negro (this was the term which was used then for the
African-Americans) and tried to delineate the dilemma through which
every oppressed individual /formation is condemned to pass. According
to Du Bois, a Black individual lives with a feeling of ’twoness’ in a
dominant White society. On the one hand s/he is engaged in
confrontation with the dominant White world to oppose racial
discrimination and on the other hand s/he also yearns to become an
American ‘without being cursed and spit upon by his fellows’.

If the feeling of ‘twoness’ inhabited the Blacks, is it possible to
think about the Dalits in a Varna society on similar lines? The
contradictoriness of the consciousness is very much visible in this
case as well. On the one hand s/he is engaged in imitating/following
the Varna hierarchy (this process of upward mobility is variously
described as Brahminisation/Sanskritisation by scholars a la M.N.
Srinivas) and on the other hand one encounters a strong current of
resistance to this cooption.

Interestingly, as we approach the sixtieth year of India’s becoming a
republic when (to quote Dr Ambedkar) we embarked on the journey of
becoming a political democracy where one wo/man had one vote and the
challenge of its becoming a ‘social democracy’ with one wo/man one
value still beckoned us, an altogether different situation awaits us.
We have before us Dalit assertion reaching its zenith signified by a
‘Dalit ki beti’ becoming the Chief Minister of the largest State in
the Indian Union and the ‘guest actor role of the Dalits’ in the
Indian polity becoming a thing of the past. And simultaneously one
encounters the ideological and institutional incorporation of a
section of the subalterns—namely Dalits, tribals, backwards—in the
unfolding Hindutva agenda also coming to its fruition. As is widely
known, if the 1992-93 riots in Bombay made us aware of the
communalisation of a section of the women and their turning
stormtroopers for the Hindutva brigade (discussed and debated in
detail in the volume Womena and the Hindu Right—ed.) throwing many of
our earlier assumptions about women’s empowerment to the winds, the
Gujarat genocide in the year 2002 made us aware of this dangerous and
anti-human detour of the Dalit consciousness.

Interestingly, while it is easy to comprehend Dalit assertion on
autonomous lines, connecting it to the glorious tradition of cultural
revolts led by the likes of Phule, Jyothee Thass, Periyar, Ambedkar
and others, one is normally baffled by a section of the Dalits’
cooption by the Hindutva forces and their becoming stormtroopers for
its hate-agenda.

The book under discussion by Badri Narayan titled Fascinating
Hindutva: Saffron Politics and Dalit Mobilisation (Sage, 2009) in fact
tries to unravel this dynamics of Dalit identity to ‘deconstruct the
tactics used by the Hindutva forces to politically mobilise Dalits’ to
its side. The articles collated in this volume—a few of which have
appeared in 

[ZESTCaste] Action sought against SC/ST panel chairman

2009-10-26 Thread Siddhartha Kumar
http://www.expressbuzz.com/edition/story.aspx?Title=%E2%80%98No%E2%80%99+to+caste+enumerationartid=X26Lq38zvmQ=SectionID=XVSZ2Fy6Gzo=MainSectionID=XVSZ2Fy6Gzo=SEO=J+K+Bantia,+C+Chandramouli,+M+S+Janardhanam,+M+KarSectionName=m3GntEw72ik=

Action sought against SC/ST panel chairman

Express News ServiceFirst Published : 26 Oct 2009 01:09:00 AM ISTLast Updated :

THIRUVANANTHAPURAM: The Pattika Jathi/Varga Aikyavedi has urged the
Government to initiate action against SC/ST Commission chairman P K
Sivanandan who had allegedly made derogatory remarks against Mahatma
Gandhi and Sree Narayana Guru.


Aikyavedi state chairman Aithiyur Surendran and general secretary D S
Raj told a news conference here on Saturday that Sivanandan made the
objectionable remarks during the Commission’s sitting held at the
dalit colonies in Varkala the other day.

They said that Sivanandan had justified the DHRM leaders’ propaganda
against Mahatma Gandhi and Sree Narayana Guru during the sitting. He
told the dalits that Mahatma Gandhi’s acts against the interest of
dalits had forced Ambedkar to fight against Gandhiji.

They also said that Sivanandan had justified the DHRM activists’
propaganda against Sree Narayana Guru.

The Aikyavedi leaders and the Rural SP had accompanied the SC/ST
Commission on its visit to the colonies.

They said that the Commission had openly criticised the police for
harassing the DHRM activists.

They said that the DHRM activists were tools in the hands of certain
fundamentalist forces.

Dalit organisations like the DHRM are not the real culprits, they said.

They (DHRM activists) cannot kill innocent people and unleash terror.
Setting ablaze the court room in Kollam and an offset press at Manvila
require more skill and guidance from fundamentalist outfits.





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