Cover two corner cases of leader election
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                 Key: ZOOKEEPER-159
                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/ZOOKEEPER-159
             Project: Zookeeper
          Issue Type: Bug
          Components: leaderElection
            Reporter: Flavio Paiva Junqueira
             Fix For: 3.0.0
         Attachments: ZOOKEEPER-159.patch

In the default implementation of leader election, there are two undesirable 
cases that need to be covered:

1- If there is a leader elected and this leader is supported by at least  
quorum of peers, then it can happen that one peer disconnects from the leader, 
and initiates a new leader election. As it is a new leader election, we 
increment the logical clock of this peer, and according to the current 
implementation, this peer won't accept any vote from a peer with a lower LE 
turn (corresponds to the value of the logical clock of the voting peer). The 
attached patch corrects this problem by allowing a peer to go back to a 
previous epoch in the case a majority votes for a leader, and the peer also 
receives a vote from the leader. This feature allows a peer to correct a false 
suspicion of the current leader;

2- If a peer  advances to a new turn before others, then it may end up voting 
for a peer that either does not have the highest server id or the the highest 
zxid. The attached patch fixes this problem by resetting the vote a peer when 
it updates its logical clock upon receiving a notification with a higher turn 
value.

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