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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/ZOOKEEPER-295?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:all-tabpanel
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Patrick Hunt updated ZOOKEEPER-295:
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    Fix Version/s: 4.0.0

sounds good for 4

> prevent multiple namespace pollution by C API
> ---------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: ZOOKEEPER-295
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/ZOOKEEPER-295
>             Project: Zookeeper
>          Issue Type: Improvement
>          Components: c client
>    Affects Versions: 3.0.0, 3.0.1, 3.1.0
>            Reporter: Chris Darroch
>             Fix For: 4.0.0
>
>
> The ZOOKEEPER-6 issue touched on the problem of namespace pollution by the 
> ZooKeeper C API; this report was closed but I don't think the problem has 
> actually been substantially resolved.
> There are multiple namespaces to consider.  First, the names of the C include 
> files should ideally have a common prefix, e.g., zoo_recordio.h, or else be 
> concatenated into a single zookeeper.h file.  The zookeeper.jute.h include 
> file has a reasonably good name in this regard.
> Second, all macros should ideally have a common prefix, e.g., ZOO_ or ZK_ or 
> ZOOKEEPER_.  Currently many exported constants (not macros) have the ZOO_ 
> prefix, such as ZOO_PERM_READ, but error codes have a Z prefix, e.g., ZOK, 
> ZNOTEMPTY.
> Third, all functions should ideally have a common prefix, e.g., zoo_ or zk_ 
> or zookeeper_.  Many do already, but there is some variation, such as 
> zookeeper_init(), zookeeper_process(), and there are also a large number of 
> functions which have no prefix.  These include many of the functions defined 
> in recordio.h and zookeeper.jute.h, such as get_buffer() and serialize_Id().  
> Many others are simply used internally within the ZooKeeper C library and not 
> declared in an external include file, but still pollute the caller's 
> namespace, e.g., get_xid(), process_completions(), adaptor_init(), etc.  All 
> external symbols in the libraries should have a common prefix.
> Fourth, all structure and type definitions should also have a common prefix, 
> again, zoo_ or zk_ or zookeeper_.  This is especially true of structures 
> which currently have very generic names such as Id, Stat, and ACL from 
> zookeeper.jute.h; buffer, iarchive, and oarchive from recordio.h; and 
> clientid_t and watcher_fn from zookeeper.h.  The zhandle_t structure should 
> also be renamed to have the same prefix, e.g., zoo_handle_t.
> The ZOOKEEPER-6 report includes the comment that the names in 
> zookeeper.jute.h will be difficult to change because they affect the Java 
> code and that there should be "limited exposure since jute naming starts with 
> caps".  It would be nice to think so, but I fear that a structure named Id or 
> Stat is going to be pretty darn commonplace in other people's code.  I would 
> strongly recommend revising the entire set file, function, macro, type and 
> structure names for 4.0.0.

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