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SearchWin2000.com's Security Tip
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TODAY'S SECURITY TIP: Avoid inconsistent permissions 

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"Avoid inconsistent permissions"
By Adesh Rampat

You can develop some problems from assigning mixed permissions. Mixed
or contradictory permissions occur when there is a mixture of share
and file permissions with resources assigned to groups and users.

When you don't properly assign permissions, or when there are
contradictory permissions, Windows will use the most restrictive
permission. If, for example, a user is a member of a group that has
read-only access to a shared resource and is also a member of another
group that has full control over the same shared resource, then
read-only permission will apply since this is the more restrictive
permission.

Before assigning permissions to groups and users, you should properly
plan and test the shared permissions to make sure they work properly.
The last thing you want is a user who was given read access to sub
folder also having the same access to a restricted folder!

Another problem area is ownership. With NT file system (NTFS), if a
user creates a folder or file, he/she automatically becomes the owner
and is able to perform any changes necessary to the file or folder.
So you should allow users to create sub folders only in their
respective home directories. Periodically, however, you should
investigate file/folder permissions created for users outside of the
home directory and, if necessary, apply ownership to the
administrator account. Why? If permissions for a new user need to be
added to a shared folder, and the files in this folder are owned by
another user, then the new user will not be granted permissions to
use the folder.

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Adesh Rampat is a member of the Association of Internet
Professionals, the Institute for Network Professionals and the
International Webmasters Association. He has also lectured
extensively on a variety of topics.

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