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TODAY'S EXCHANGE TIP: The Message Transfer Agent 

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"The Message Transfer Agent"
By Adesh Rampat

The Message Transfer Agent sends, receives and delivers mail between
servers within the Exchange System. The MTA will also use addressing
and routing information to act as an intermediary, accepting messages
from other servers and forwarding them to their destination.

At times the network administrator may experience periodic problems
with the Exchange Message Transfer Agent. In the event that the MTA
fails to start due to suspected corruption or a crash, the MTACHECK
utility will have to be used. 

MTACHECK verifies the validity and consistency of objects used by the
Message Transfer Agent to deliver mail. This includes messages that
are stuck in an outbound or inbound message queue. Exchange normally
activates the MTACHECK utility automatically if it detects that the
last server shutdown did not stop the MTA service cleanly.

In some cases however the network administrator might need to run the
MTACHECK command manually in order to check the integrity and
consistency of the Exchange MTA queues.

The following are optional switches that can be used with the
MTACHECK command:

/v- Log verbose details 

/f- log to file specified 

/rd- removes directory replication messages 

/rl- removes link monitor messages 

Any items that contain errors are placed in the \mtadata\mtacheck.out
folder. It is recommended that this utility be run at least twice
until "Database cleaned, no errors detected" appears.

If there is lots of mail in the MTA working directory it could take a
while for the MTA to restart and load all the messages back into the
queues. 
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Adesh Rampat has 10 years experience with network and IT
administration. He is a member of the Association of Internet
Professionals, the Institute for Network Professionals and the
International Webmasters Association. He has also lectured
extensively on a variety of topics.
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