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SearchWin2000.com: David Strom's Win2000 Productivity Tool Shed 
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Quick reviews of Win2000/NT-compatible software

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"Acrobat adds security and flexibility to paperless office"
By David Strom

Category: Electronic documents
Name of tool: Acrobat 5.0
Company name: Adobe Systems Inc.
Price: $249
URL: www.adobe.com
Windows platforms supported: 98, NT (with at least SP5), 2000, Me
Quick description: Create electronic documents with various security
options that can be viewed by just about anyone

Strom-meter:
**** = Very cool, very useful

Key features:

Pros:
Extremely easy and straightforward to use.
Variety of security options to restrict printing or editing
documents.
Defacto document viewing standard on various Web sites.

Cons:
Digital signing process is somewhat cumbersome.

Description:
Your corporation is sinking in paper: forms, documents, spreadsheets,
and what have you. And rather than make yet another paper copy, you'd
like to take this information -- which after all first existed as
some computer file -- and package it up so that it can be distributed
via e-mail and easily viewed by anyone with minimal software. Chances
are you have probably come across Adobe Acrobat's software, because
that is what it does.

Most of us are probably familiar with the free Acrobat reader, which
works in conjunction with our Web browsers or as a standalone
application. But the more interesting product is the full Acrobat
software, which also allows you to create electronic documents. The
Acrobat viewer (or Reader, as Adobe calls it) is free. The full
Acrobat software costs $249, and is worth looking into.

I have become fonder of Acrobat over the years, and now I actually
recommend it for many corporate situations, particularly in light of
the latest version 5.0 security features. Originally, Acrobat was
designed to be a portable document format. Indeed, the files it
creates are called PDFs for exactly that reason. These PDFs can be
viewed in a wide array of computer operating systems and browsers, so
wide in fact that I would venture the vast majority of computers
connected to the Internet today have this ability.

The original notion behind the PDF format was to preserve everything
about a document that you could, so that the file would look exactly
like it came from the original application that created it. Everyone
-- no matter whether they were on Windows, Mac, or Unix -- could see
the exact same thing. This means that colors, embedded images, column
layouts and everything else looks the same when someone views the PDF
as it did when the person who put this together in their original
software. My book publisher, for example, sends me PDFs of my page
proofs, because he knows that I can see exactly how my book is going
to look, down to that pesky comma at the end of the next-to-last
line.

The full Acrobat version is available for both Mac and Windows, and
is what you use to create your PDFs. Creating PDFs can't be any
easier: you can use a print driver from Word (or any other Windows
application for that matter) to create the file, and then do a little
bit of cleaning up with the Acrobat program itself. You can also grab
Web pages and images from a wide variety of file formats and bring
them into your PDF documents.

Acrobat has a very solid publishing feel to it, as you would expect
since Adobe is now in the eBook business. The company now owns
Glassbook (an eBook hardware vendor that coincidentally used the PDF
format for its electronic books). You can manipulate the document to
create the look and style that you desire if you aren't satisfied
with the original version that came from Word, Excel, or wherever.

Acrobat v5 adds the ability to digitally self-sign your document, so
that others can verify it came from you or track the changes that
have been made. It is a pretty neat system although a bit cumbersome;
you have to send your correspondents your digital signature files,
and they have to be running v5 of the software. Still, it isn't as
difficult as manipulating other digital certificates such as the
X.509 ones that are part of the Secure MIME features of Outlook et
al. You could use this feature as a means of tracking who reads and
approves your document as it is passed up (or down) the corporate
chain of command, for example.

Version 5 also adds the ability to incorporate various restrictions
on your PDFs: you can prevent others from copying your content, from
printing or editing the file and a few other niceties in the security
department such as password-protecting your file so that only those
who know the password can open it to begin with. You can even
restrict users from cutting and pasting text from the document to
other applications, which might make it more difficult for the
corporate plagiarists among you. To my perspective, this adds a layer
of granularity and control that enterprise users will appreciate
since they can tailor their documents to exactly the kinds of uses
that they'd like, and do so in a way that is even better than making
printed copies of the documents themselves.

While the completely paperless office is about as likely as the
paperless bathroom, Acrobat is a great tool. Its price may be a bit
high for multiple corporate users, but the software is well worth
investigating if you are trying to do more with less paper and don't
want to give up the flexibility that a printed document provides.

Strom-meter key:
**** = Very cool, very useful
*** = Hey, not bad. One notch below very cool
** = A tad shaky to install and use but has some value.
* = Don't waste your time. Minimal real value.

Bio: David Strom is president of his own consulting firm in Port
Washington, NY. He has tested hundreds of computer products over the
past two decades working as a computer journalist, consultant and
corporate IT manager. Since 1995 he has written a weekly series of
essays on Web technologies and marketing called Web Informant. You
can send him e-mail at mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED].
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