Yes, I think so too.  However I will encourage developers to continue to take advantage of SM for improved security now, there's no need to rush to abandon it.

Maybe in future there will be better alternatives, but it's the best option for those who are security focused now.

With time no doubt hardening that will occur to the Java platform as OpenJDK responds to vulnerabilities, it will become the most secure option again, but I think that's a number of years away and I'd rather be conservative than get burned.

If SM deprecation doesn't impact your use case, then yes I would encourage you to upgrade, because that's the sensible thing to do.

I'll still test on later versions, but I won't be removing our authorization system until I'm satisfied there are sufficiently hardened alternative technologies available.

Thank you,

Peter.

On 3/06/2021 7:58 pm, Ron Pressler wrote:
It is certainly time to accept that JEP 411 has been accepted, and so that those
who use Security Manager will need to do some work to change their software.

The purpose of this and upcoming discussions is to find reasonable approaches
that might relieve some portion of the burden on those who use SM today while
not placing an undue (indirect) burden on those who do not.

— Ron

On 3 Jun 2021, at 10:43, Peter Firmstone <peter.firmst...@zeus.net.au> wrote:

Ok, thanks Ron,

I think we are confirming that Java, post version 17, will not meet the 
security needs our software.  It's time I accepted that and moved on.

Thanks for your time.

Have you seen my latest article on foojay?   Feel free to comment and let me 
know what you think.

https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://foojay.io/today/jep-411-what-it-means-for-javas-security-model/__;!!GqivPVa7Brio!MWpnS_ogZx24MskkZbSSrZ7ZbtCSyNeEswy1gegVSzGdDe4Qpmdy0ocIje9M4Wtv3A$
Cheers,

Peter.


On 3/06/2021 7:33 pm, Ron Pressler wrote:
On 3 Jun 2021, at 00:41, Peter Firmstone <peter.firmst...@zeus.net.au> wrote:


StackWalker doesn't work with compiled code, only bytecode.
If you’re referring to GraalVM’s Native Image, I don’t know about that problem 
and
there does seem to be a relevant patch 
(https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://github.com/oracle/graal/pull/734__;!!GqivPVa7Brio!MWpnS_ogZx24MskkZbSSrZ7ZbtCSyNeEswy1gegVSzGdDe4Qpmdy0ocIje-DV8ldZw$
 ), but
Native Image is a separate project from OpenJDK.

AccessController and AccessControlContext allow backward compatiblity for JAAS. 
  JAAS whether we like it or not, is the default authorisation layer framework.

https://urldefense.com/v3/__http://word-bits.flurg.com/jaas-is-terrible-and-there-is-no-escape-from-it/__;!!GqivPVa7Brio!MWpnS_ogZx24MskkZbSSrZ7ZbtCSyNeEswy1gegVSzGdDe4Qpmdy0ocIje-R7C-0Hg$
I don’t know how much a seven-year-old article, that predates Java 8 supports 
the use
of the present tense, but in any event, the JEP says that JAAS will be 
preserved.

With SecurityManager gone, people will no longer assume it has sole responsible 
for Security
People don’t assume that now, as secure software doesn’t employ it even today. 
People do,
however, assume that the mechanism, if used, is robust enough to be used for 
security
purposes.

OpenJDK devs won't carry a significant burden for it's maintenance.
While the number of places where the JDK *implements* some “protected 
operation”, like
opening a file or writing to a socket, is somewhat bounded — and so keeping 
some hooks
in those places *might* be reasonable — the number of places that *use* those 
operations
is not. Maintaining doPrivileged in that unbounded set of places is not an 
insignificant
burden.


Any security issues will be the responsibility of third party implementations, 
like mine.
The JDK won't provide an implementation, just the framework.
But the correct use of doPrivileged, if you’re proposing that it’s kept, must 
still be
tested against *some* implementation, and OpenJDK would still need to fix bugs 
related
to it.

Those of us using the Principle of Least Privilege can continue to do so
Perhaps you believe that the only software in the world that applies Least 
Privilege is
Java software that employs the Security Manager, but that is not how most 
people, including
the person who had framed it two decades prior to the invention of the Security 
Manager,
understand the principle.

The original statement of the principle was: "Every program and every 
privileged user of
the system should operate using the least amount of privilege necessary to 
complete the
job.” 
(https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.226.3939__;!!GqivPVa7Brio!MWpnS_ogZx24MskkZbSSrZ7ZbtCSyNeEswy1gegVSzGdDe4Qpmdy0ocIje-xd8krsA$
 )

You are talking about applying the principle at a granularity of code units 
that are
smaller than a program. It’s fine to believe that is worthwhile, but the 
principle
certainly doesn’t require that every effort be expended to afford least 
privilege at
any granularity.

and we can participate in OpenJDK to maintain Permission checks where we need 
them and preserve context where appropriate.
I think you’re underestimating the magnitude of this work, which potentially 
interacts with
each and every change in the JDK (and in practice interacts with many of them, 
and today it’s
done by those who are responsible for the relevant change), which you’ll need 
to monitor,
not to mention that OpenJDK Reviewers, a role granted only to the most 
experienced contributors,
would still have to review that work.

However, if you think that is an amount of work you could manage, perhaps it 
could be done
outside the JDK using Java Agents.

JAAS will continue to remain functional
The JEP already intends to keep JAAS functional, as far as I can tell.

— Ron

--
Regards,
Peter Firmstone
0498 286 363
Zeus Project Services Pty Ltd.

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