On Wed, 4 Nov 2026 11:26:13 GMT, Larry <[email protected]> wrote:

>> ### Description
>> 
>> The AVX2 loop in generate_updateBytesAdler32() processed 16 bytes per 
>> iteration using two vpshufb and four vpaddd instructions, and reduced the 
>> accumulators with vpmulld followed by a vphaddd chain. 
>> 
>> VPHADDD is not a cheap single-µop operation: it decodes to three µops on 
>> Intel P-cores — two in-lane shuffle µops plus one add — and those shuffle 
>> µops contend for the shuffle pipes; the AVX forms are also microcoded on AMD 
>> Zen and Intel E-cores 
>> ([uops.info](https://uops.info/html-instr/VPHADDD_YMM_YMM_YMM.html)). In a 
>> hot reduction loop this makes the vphaddd chain throughput-limited by the 
>> shuffle pipes, hence relatively costly.
>> 
>> This change rewrites the AVX2 loop as a dot product:
>> - vpsadbw computes the byte sum for a;
>> - vpmaddubsw/vpmaddwd compute the weighted byte sums for b, using two new 
>> weight tables;
>> - the loop processes 64 bytes per iteration with two independent 
>> accumulators to shorten the dependency chain;
>> - the AVX2 horizontal reduction uses 128-bit adds and shuffles instead of 
>> the vphaddd chain;
>> - the 16/32-byte tails are handled with SIMD blocks.
>> - the reduction mod BASE (65521) uses the gcc magic multiply  (q = (x * 
>> 2147975281) >> 47) instead of two divl instructions.
>> 
>> ### TEST
>> 
>> - env: Intel Xeon 6980P (Granite Rapids), single socket, 128 cores / 256 
>> threads (SMT2), 3 NUMA nodes, 755 GiB RAM, Ubuntu 22.04.4 LTS, glibc 2.35
>> - JMH: test/micro/org/openjdk/bench/java/util/TestAdler32.java;
>> - jvmArgs: "-Xms4g -Xmx4g -XX:UseAVX=2"
>> - results (ops/ms, mean):
>>   | size | baseline | patched | delta |
>>   | ---: | ---: | ---: | ---: |
>>   | 1 | 104097.5 | 167073.8 | +60.5% |
>>   | 2 | 101692.6 | 159382.4 | +56.7% |
>>   | 4 | 94645.6 | 145376.2 | +53.6% |
>>   | 8 | 84128.9 | 122917.0 | +46.1% |
>>   | 15 | 69304.3 | 91653.2 | +32.2% |
>>   | 16 | 66870.0 | 161618.9 | +141.7% |
>>   | 24 | 56286.5 | 111292.6 | +97.7% |
>>   | 31 | 50346.7 | 84490.9 | +67.8% |
>>   | 32 | 56756.3 | 71429.1 | +25.9% |
>>   | 64 | 52268 | 70605 | +35% |
>>   | 256 | 30809 | 59958 | +95% |
>>   | 1024 | 14318 | 33684 | +135% |
>>   | 4096 | 4475 | 10687 | +139% |
>>   | 8192 | 2268 | 5487 | +142% |
>>   | 65536 | 291.3 | 564.9 | +94% |
>> 
>> Sizes below 16 bytes use the scalar loop in both versions; the only relevant 
>> difference is the final reduction modulo BASE, which baseline performs with 
>> two divl instructions and the patched version with the magic multiply (q = 
>> (x * 2147975281) >> 47). These rows therefore isolate the magic-mul...
>
> Larry has updated the pull request incrementally with one additional commit 
> since the last revision:
> 
>   8394260: Improve Adler32 AVX2 stub readability

src/hotspot/cpu/x86/stubGenerator_x86_64_adler.cpp line 201:

> 199:   __ cmovl(Assembler::above, chunk_size, size); // chunk_size = 
> min(size, LIMIT)
> 200: 
> 201:   __ align32();

Since you are modifying the comments in AVX512 implementation, please move __ 
align32 on line 201 just before  __ bind(AVX512_LOOP_32);

-------------

PR Review Comment: https://git.openjdk.org/jdk/pull/33338#discussion_r4467705531

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