There is a MEDIUM severity vulnerability affecting CPython.
 
The HTTPPasswordMgr class in the urllib.request module, along with its 
subclasses HTTPPasswordMgrWithDefaultRealm and HTTPPasswordMgrWithPriorAuth, 
did not take the URL scheme into account when matching stored credentials 
against a requested URL. Credentials added for an https:// URL were also used 
for requests to the same host over http://, so an attacker able to redirect or 
downgrade a client to plain HTTP (for example, via an HTTPS-to-HTTP redirect or 
an on-path position) could capture credentials in cleartext. Credentials added 
for http:// URLs could likewise be sent over https://.
 
Credential matching is now scoped by URL scheme. Credentials registered with a 
URL that includes a scheme are only used for requests with the same scheme. 
Credentials registered with a bare authority (such as example.com or 
example.com:8080) continue to match any scheme, preserving compatibility with 
existing code, including proxy authentication.
 
Users who cannot upgrade immediately can mitigate by ensuring that applications 
never make plain http:// requests to hosts for which credentials are 
registered, for example by not following redirects to http:// URLs.
 
Please see the linked CVE ID for the latest information on affected versions:
 
- https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-15806
- https://github.com/python/cpython/pull/155696
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