---------- Forwarded message ----------
From: Ken Legler <[email protected]>
Date: Tue, Dec 30, 2008 at 2:20 PM
Subject: [ICSA] Three length or two length zone
To: [email protected]




In just a few days the new Racing Rules of Sailing go into effect. There
were fewer changes to the rules than in the last few quadrenniums but at
least one very significant change has been made.  The mark-room zone has
been increased from TWO to THREE hull lengths.  In team racing however, the
mark-room zone has remained at TWO lengths.  Rule 86.1 allows the sailing
instructions (but not the class rules) to change the definition of "zone" to
two or four hull lengths.

The question is: do we want college sailing to use a two length zone instead
of a three length zone for our fleet racing and if so, how? ICSA meets this
Saturday, January 10 in Park City and the first committee report is from the
Procedural Rules committee headed by Geoff Becker.  This might already be on
Geoff's radar.  As such debate should end by this Friday.

Why make this change:
1. In the spring nearly half our racing is team racing.  The rest is fleet
racing in the same boats on the same venues.
2. Our leeward gate marks would need to be at least six lengths apart or
else a boat clear ahead could "own" both zones.  Wider gates mean more
variation in wind for different gate marks on our inshore venues.
3. Tacking within the zone at the windward is hard to avoid for many boats
on our short courses and in shifty winds, the odds of breaking 18.3
increases with a three length zone.

Why not make this change:
1. Most of the rest of the sailing world, such as youth and one-design
sailing, will be using a three hull length zone.
2. Some of our judges may have difficulty with this, just as some have had
with our college dinghy class rule changes to rule 42.
3. Maybe three lengths will be better.

Here is my opinion:  I believe our procedural rules should require our
sailing instructions to change the definition of zone from three to two hull
lengths.  Except for our lasers in heavy wind, our boats are slow and highly
maneuverable and do not need three lengths to sort out roundings.  With a
three length zone our gates would need to be significantly wider and tacking
in at a windward mark becomes even more prohibitive, especially in a shifty
wind.

Transitioning from a two length zone to a three length zone for our
non-college racing might be easier than switching from three to two in the
middle of practice with both fleet and team racing in the same week.

The rule makers must have had some reason for allowing SI's to change this
definition.  Certain high performance classes such as Tornados, 49ers, A
scows, and TP 52s approach leeward marks at speeds approaching one hull
length per second in heavy air.  They might want four lengths.  If any class
wanted the shorter two length zone, would it not be the college dinghy?

Ken Legler

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