> However, in SMW wikis, categories are still appropriate for one 
 > kind of semantic tagging - "Instance of" relationships.

Does that mean that in a SMW wiki, there is a restriction to only use
a category for "instance of"?  Is this restriction documented anywhere?
Will it be proper wiki etiquette to remove an article from a category
if it is used for a relationship other than "instance of"?

- Jeff

Yaron Koren wrote:
> This issue has come up before - it's true that using categories to
> indicate type seems to somewhat fly in the face of the principle of
> using attributes and relations for everything. They're used, in place
> of "Instance of" or "Is a" or whatever else, because they allow for
> inheritance - if a page is a member of a category, it is also a member
> of all the categories that category is a member of, etc. This is a
> very useful property.
> 
> And it's not really a violation of principles, because you can think
> of "category" as a third semantic relationship, one with a very
> specific meaning - categories can get queried and are exported into
> RDF, just like attributes and relations.
> 
> It's true that Wikipedia uses categories for many different purposes
> (more than just those 3, in fact - there are also categories like
> "Articles that need more references", etc.), and many of these make
> more sense as attributes and relations. However, in SMW wikis,
> categories are still appropriate for one kind of semantic tagging -
> "Instance of" relationships. In the example you mention, a category
> like "Films" might do the job. Everything else, like language, country
> of origin and genre, could be done via attributes and relations.
> 
> -Yaron
> 
> 
> On 5/26/07, Jeff Thompson <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
>> On this page:
>> http://ontoworld.org/wiki/Relation:Instance_of
>> it says that Relation:Instance_of and Relation:Subclass_of are 
>> deprecated and
>> you are only allowed to use the category system.
>> Maybe it was decided that average users cannot tell the
>> difference between "instance of" and "subclass of", and so we are 
>> stuck with
>> only "category".  Is that why the decision was made to try to get by 
>> with the
>> ambiguous use of "category"?
>>
>> For example, here is the Wikipedia category Hindi-language_films:
>> http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Hindi-language_films
>> Note that this category belongs to 3 other categories in 3 very 
>> different senses:
>>
>> 1. Subclass of: "Indian_films".  A specific film that is a Hindi 
>> language film
>>     is also an Indian film, so the category Hindi-language_films is a
>>     subclass of Indian_films.
>> 2. Instance of: "Films_by_language".  A specific film that is a Hindi
>>     language film is *not* a film by language.  Rather, it is the
>>     category Hindi-language_films that is an instance of the higher-level
>>     category of Films_by_language, along with other categories like
>>     Tamil-language_films.
>> 3. Somehow related to: "Bollywood".  The category Hindi-language_films 
>> has
>>     something to do with Bollywood, but the relationship is not 
>> specified.
>>     However, isn't that the whole point of the Semantic Web, to make 
>> the relationships
>>     explicit?  But the category system is as generic as an untagged 
>> link in
>>     Web 1.0 that we are trying to fix with Web 3.0.
>>
>> Is there a web page or statement about how the Semantic Mediawiki will
>> handle these 3 different types of relations, if the more meaningful
>> relations are deprecated and we are only allowed to use the category 
>> system?
>> Is it a totally closed issue?
>>
>> Thanks for any help,
>> - Jeff
>>
>>
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> 
> 


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