Canada and the War on Terror: The Ottawa Shootings, What Really Happened?

By Mahdi Darius Nazemroaya 
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Global Research, October 25, 2014

Url of this article:
http://www.globalresearch.ca/ottawa-attack-isi/5409706 
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Prime Minister Steven Harper and the Canadian federal government are using the 
shooting rampage on Parliament Hill as a justification for imposing 
surveillance and detainment measures that they were already implementing and 
going forward with.

On October 22, 2014 a solitary gunman named Michael Zehaf-Bibeau (originally 
Michael Joseph Hall) from the city of Laval, Quebec went on a shooting spree in 
downtown Ottawa, the capital of Canada.

Firstly, it was reported that there were shootings in the Rideau Centre which 
from the northern side of the Mackenzie King Bridge faces National Defence 
Headquarters (NDHQ), the nerve of Canada’s Department of National Defence 
(DND). This proved to be false or wrong. The gunman had killed a reservist 
guard in front of the National War Memorial and then made his way northward to 
Parliament Hill.

Secondly, it was reported that there were multiple gunmen. As a result all 
government employees were not allowed to enter or leave their respective 
buildings throughout the interprovincial National Capital Region, which 
includes the city of Gatineau. Although the police did the right thing in 
taking precautions to make sure that there were no other gunmen and declined to 
give explanations, the public was led to believe that there were multiple 
shooters. This justified the lockdown and suspension of mobility that took 
place for hours.

A lot of important questions also remain unanswered. NBC News reported on 
October 8, 2014 that US intelligence officials told it «that Canadian 
authorities have heard would-be terrorists discussing potential ISIS-inspired 
‘knife and gun’ attacks» inside Canada. Canadian officials, however, dismissed 
the report. Did US intelligence know something that its Canadian counterparts 
did not know? Why the contradictions?

Another important question is the following: how could an armed gunman that had 
already started a rampage make his way into the Centre Bloc of the Canadian 
Parliament unchallenged? Anyone that has been to Parliament Hill knows that 
there is a relatively large armed presence on the whole area and, specifically, 
at the entranceway and doors which is comprised of Canada’s national police 
force (the Royal Canadian Mounted Police), the local municipal police (the 
Ottawa Police Services), and two special federal forces (the House of Commons 
Security Services and Senate Security).

Framing: Media Discourse and Government Policy Links

Also, if he was indeed in touch with terrorist groups, how was he communicating 
with them?

Complicating the picture is the case of Martin Couture-Rouleau. Couture-Rouleau 
is a French-Canadian who became a Muslim in 2013. He deliberately hit two 
Canadian soldiers with his car in the St-Jean-sur-Richelieu, Quebec on October 
20, 2014. One of the soldiers would later die.

Couture-Rouleau would be chased by the police and then gunned down after his 
hit-and-run attack. Although the fatal hit-and-run murder in 
St-Jean-sur-Richelieu is a criminal act, it has been presented as terrorism and 
linked to Canada’s involvement in the fighting in the Middle East.

The two attacks respectively in St-Jean-sur-Richelieu and Ottawa have no 
relationship whatsoever. While there was no visibly no coordination between the 
two events, the media has presented them as a part of a carefully planned 
(jihadist) plot. The hit-and-run attacks have been added to the narrative of 
what happened on October 22 to construct the image of an all-out battle. This 
is part of what sociologists call a moral panic.

What exactly motivated this gunman? It appears that Michael Zehaf-Bibeau was 
not part of some intricate plot against Canada by the so-called Islamic State 
in Iraq and the Levant (ISIL). He had a criminal record and appeared to be 
psychologically deteriorating from increasing narcotics usage. He was troubled 
by hallucinations and heavy drugs, and became a Muslim relatively recently. 
According to information coming from people who knew him, it appears that he 
was upset with «the government» for not leaving him alone. This anger could be 
tied to the social workers and parole officers in his life and a suffocating 
feeling of being caught in a downward spiral.

Michael Zehaf-Bibeau was staying at the Ottawa Mission, a homeless shelter, 
between two weeks and a month. Before he went on his rampage, he told other 
people at the homeless shelter to pray because the world was coming to an end. 
In this context, it is also important to ask: how a psychologically troubled 
man staying at the Ottawa Mission homeless shelter could get a weapon?

Michael Zehaf-Bibeau, however, has been portrayed to varying degrees as an ISIL 
member, which is being used to support the narrative that Canadians are under 
immediate threat from the ISIL by societal actors that sociologists call «moral 
entrepreneurs». The goals of moral entrepreneurs is to change societal norms, 
values, laws, and regulations. In this case the moral entrepreneurs want to 
sell a security agenda.

Although the gunman that attacked Parliament Hill was a French-Canadian (who 
had adopted both the last name of his Arab-Canadian stepfather and his mother’s 
maiden name) that spent most of his life being a Roman Catholic (starting off 
as a devout Christian and then falling out of practice over the years), he has 
been portrayed or framed differently. From the start there was a tacit drive to 
give him an Arab and Muslim persona. Even when his identity was discovered, his 
Arab-Canadian stepfather was portrayed as his biological stepfather. The 
adoption of his stepfather’s Arabic last name was tacitly presented as a marker 
of his Muslim identity, even though he was a Christian when he adopted the 
Arabic last name alongside his mother’s maiden name due to legal reasons.

Very telling was how the media initially described Zehaf-Bibeau. He was 
referred to as a «Canadian-born man.» This is very deceptive language and 
discourse that needs to be critically analyzed. When someone is called 
«Canadian-born» it means that they are not really Canadian, but are merely born 
in Canada. Referring to a Canadian citizen in these terms conceptually strips 
them of their Canadian identity and otherizes them as a foreigner that does not 
belong to the collective.

The Media Reaction

Many Canadians are proud of their media’s reaction and have contrasted it to 
the sensationalism of US media. Although the media in Canada was much calmer 
than how the US media would have reacted under similar circumstances if the 
same incident took place in the United States, it was still emotionally 
charging the atmosphere with a sense of siege on Ottawa. Headlines and news 
broadcasts included titles like «Ottawa under attack.» Ottawans were liberally 
afraid that the ISIL was attacking Canada’s shores.

Speculation about a Middle East connection kept being raised throughout the 
day. By the time that Prime Minister Harper spoke in the evening, it was clear 
that he wanted was to link the events to the Middle East and the terrorism 
panic to justify his national security agenda. “Canada will not be intimidated”.

The media coverage, the massive lockdown in Ottawa’s downtown core, and the 
national measures taken by the federal government created an atmosphere of 
panic in Ottawa and across Canada. Under this type of atmosphere, people can 
act unpredictability or abnormally and they are willing to make concessions to 
the government that they would not normally agree with making. In other words, 
when societies are gripped by fear many of their members are willing to forfeit 
their civil liberties and let them be stripped by the authorities.

 
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The New Normal and the Striping of Civil Liberties

When the Rideau Centre was stormed by three armed robbers in 2003 and half the 
local police force’s fleet was sent after two of them who had escaped, the same 
panic did not exist nor did the media give it as much urgency or attention. 
Arguably the danger to safety was much greater then, even though an important 
national institution was not being attacked.

Legally speaking, Martin Couture-Rouleau and Michael Zehaf-Bibeau are 
murderers. Instead of treating criminals, the politicized and 
psychologically-charged terms of «terrorism» and «terrorist» are being applied. 
All the laws to deal with these criminals are in place in Canada, but new 
legislation is instead being made that also has the potential to be used 
against legitimate dissenters who oppose government policy.

Moreover, the police are being militarized under the new security paradigm of 
fighting terrorism. The day after the attack on Parliament Hill, on October 23, 
the severity of the police reaction to a homeless man crossing a yellow police 
line is testimony to the change in security habitus and tensions among the 
police in Ottawa. The measures that the Harper Government wants to normalize 
also include control and censorship over the internet, the unconstitutional and 
illegal act of taking citizenship away, and removing the mobility rights 
granted by the Canadian Charter of Right and Freedoms. The last measure has 
already begun with the confiscation of passports.

All Canadians have the right to leave and enter Canada freely, unless they have 
committed a crime. The government wants to have the legal authority to 
confiscate passports on mere suspicion without evidence. In the case of Martin 
Couture-Rouleau, he was detained and had his passport taken away when he wanted 
to go to Turkey in June or July 2014. The police could not arrest him and had 
to let him go, because of his views. «We could not arrest someone for having 
radical thoughts. It’s not a crime in Canada,» RCMP Superintendent Martine 
Fontaine explained in an October 21, 2014 press conference.

The position of the RCMP says a lot about where the Harper Government wants to 
go with its new security paradigm. It wants the ability to arrest people for 
their views.

Revoking Citizenships?

Even more dangerous is the flirtation with the idea of revoking citizenship. 
Already unconstitutional precedents are being set for removing it among the 
so-called Western coalition of countries that consistently pay lip service to 
democracy and then stand shoulder to shoulder with dictatorships like Saudi 
Arabia, Bahrain, Jordan, and Qatar. For example, the British Parliament took 
steps to remove British-born Asma Al-Assad’s British citizenship in 2012 simply 
on the account of the fact that she was Syrian President Bashar Al-Assad’s wife.

The Canadian legal system does not treat everyone equally and all people are 
not equal in the court system. Non-citizens are disadvantaged compared to 
Canadian citizens. In this context, the threat of stripping citizenship away is 
being viewed instrumentally as a way of circumventing the domestic laws and 
rights protecting citizens. Without these rights the government can 
indefinitely detain someone without charge, put them on trial in special 
security courts where they will not even be told what the evidence against them 
is, and be prevented from accessing a lawyer. This has been the case of some 
non-citizens living inside Canada that have been held on security certificates 
for years.

The idea of taking citizenship away is also a political issue being used to 
politically cater to segments of different societies in various countries that 
have xenophobic views and dislike certain strata in their societies for various 
reasons.

Ignoring the Roots of the Problem

There is an old saying that society gets all the criminals it deserves. What is 
meant by this is that many criminals arise out of a structural problem in 
society.

It is no coincidence that Michael Zehaf-Bibeau once asked to be detained to 
fight his cocaine and crack addiction. Both attackers were drug users and had 
psychological problems that needed to be helped. In the case of the gunman in 
Ottawa, he tried reaching out for help and felt a toxic feeling of hopelessness 
and not belonging.

Instead of looking overseas or blaming outside forces, Canada needs to look 
inside. The roots of the problem include the declining social services of 
Canada that have progressively faced government cutbacks and austerity 
measures. By blaming the ISIL and the internet the government is also refusing 
to acknowledge this failure and the marginalization of many members of Canadian 
society that are not getting the help they need.

The Slippery Slope and the Harper Government’s Dirty Hands

There is a call for Canadians to be vigilant against an inflated terrorist 
threat from the ISIL. This is why Prime Minister Steven Harper and his 
government are doing their best to portray the events in Canada as an extension 
of the front in the Middle East. Redefining criminals as terrorists is helping 
reinforce this perception. Canadians and the citizens of other countries, 
however, should be vigilant over their rights and freedoms that took centuries 
of struggle to obtain.

Changing the criterion for the granting of citizenship is a whole different 
topic, but its removal is a dangerous and slippery slope. Although the claims 
are that these type of measures are for the greater good or public safety, the 
historic record has shown that the suspension of civil liberties has been used 
for ulterior motives.

As a final note, the same people inflating fears of terrorism in Canada have 
also supported it overseas. It should never be forgotten that Prime Minister 
Steven Harper and his cabinet supported the «terrorists» they now claim to 
oppose. The Harper Government tacitly encouraged Canadians to go fight in 
places like Libya and Syria for the sake of assisting Washington’s foreign 
policy of regime change. Canada even armed the militants linked to Al-Qaeda in 
Libya with drones and weapons in 2011 and allowed private security firms 
(mercenaries) to assist them. This should not be overlooked when people 
question how such a state of affairs has arisen.

ADDENDUM 

Important details have emerged that strengthen the case against the Harper 
Government as intellectually dishonest opportunists.

(1) The Toronto Star originally reported on October 20, 2014 that multiple 
witnesses confirmed that Martin Couture-Rouleau’s hands were in the air in 
surrender when he was shot. Here is a passage from the article:

«Witnesses who spoke with the TVA network Monday afternoon said they saw a man 
emerge from the flipped vehicle that was lying in a ditch on the side of the 
road. The man had his hands in the air and was walking toward police when at 
least one officer opened fire on the suspect. The witnesses said they heard up 
to seven gunshots.»

Later the article would redact this and be re-edited.

(2) A Canadian investigative journalism webpage (FreeThePressCanada.org), 
noticed that before the scene was secured in Ottawa at 10:54 a.m. Eastern 
Daylight Time (EDT) that the US news network CBS reported the following:

«The gunmen has been identified by U.S. officials to CBS News as Michael 
Zehaf-Bibeau, a Canadian national born in 1982.»

This was many hours before Canadians were even told the gunman’s identity or 
that he was alone. The CBS article would even be edited to remove 
Zehaf-Bibeau’s name or any mention that the US government was aware of it. 
Although security can be cited for this, it can also be looked at politically 
as part as a means of keeping the public in suspense and allowing a state of 
shock to reverberate across Canada so that the Harper Government can justify 
its foreign policy and security initiatives.

Copyright © 2014 Global Research

 

        

 



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