http://www.timesofisrael.com/lawmakers-move-to-strip-former-nazis-of-benefits/

Lawmakers move to strip former Nazis of benefits

Bill comes in response to discovery that millions of dollars in Social
Security went to former war criminals forced out of US

By Richard Lardner November 14, 2014, 4:43 am

WASHINGTON (AP) — A bipartisan group of lawmakers introduced
legislation Thursday to strip suspected Nazi war criminals of their
Social Security benefits, insisting American taxpayers should not be
underwriting the retirement of anyone who participated in the Third
Reich’s atrocities.

The Nazi Social Security Benefits Termination Act comes in response to
an Associated Press investigation published in October that revealed
millions of dollars in benefits have been paid to dozens of former
Nazis who were forced out of the United States. At least four are
alive, living in Europe on US Social Security.

The legislation would end benefits for Nazi suspects who have lost
their American citizenship, a step called denaturalization. US law
currently requires a higher threshold — a final order of deportation —
before benefits can be terminated. A companion bill to close this
so-called loophole was introduced in the Senate.

Mike Long, a spokesman for House Majority Leader Kevin McCarthy, said
“we’re eager to get this done” during the lame-duck session that will
last until a new Congress begins in late January 2015.

AP’s investigation found that the Justice Department used the loophole
to persuade Nazi suspects to leave the US in exchange for Social
Security benefits. If they agreed to go voluntarily, or simply fled
the country before being deported, they could keep their Social
Security benefits. The Justice Department denied using Social Security
payments as a tool for expelling former Nazis.

“Our bill will eliminate the loophole that has allowed Nazi war
criminals to collect Social Security benefits,” Rep. Carolyn Maloney,
the bill’s main sponsor, said in a statement. “We should work in a
bipartisan and expeditious manner to terminate these benefits once and
for all.”

Republican Reps. Jason Chaffetz of Utah and Leonard Lance of New
Jersey joined with Maloney to introduce the legislation. There are 11
other cosponsors.

“This is a matter of principle,” Chaffetz said. “Taxpayers should not
be funding the retirement of war criminals.”

The Senate bill is sponsored by Sens. Bob Casey, D-Pa., Chuck Schumer,
D-N.Y., and Bill Nelson, D-Fla.

The White House and the Social Security Administration have signaled
support for denying benefits to former Nazis. The Justice Department
said it is open to considering proposals that would terminate the
Social Security payments.

“This legislation is long overdue, and we are pleased that lawmakers
in Congress are taking this seriously,” said Abraham H. Foxman,
national director of the Anti-Defamation League.

The legislation specifically targets individuals who were
denaturalized because of their roles in the Nazi persecution or lost
their citizenship through a settlement agreement with the Justice
Department. The bill requires the Justice Department to notify the
Social Security Administration of their identities and locations so
the agency can shut off their benefits.

The Justice Department and Social Security Administration also would
be required to submit a report to Congress six months after the bill’s
enactment identifying the total number of individuals found to be
participants in the Nazi persecution and the total number of
individuals whose benefits were effectively revoked.

The Social Security Administration has refused the AP’s request for
the overall number of Nazi suspects who received benefits and the
dollar amounts of the payments.

The AP in October appealed the agency’s denial of the information
through the Freedom of Information Act. The appeal also cited several
concerns about the Social Security Administration’s handling of the
FOIA request, including the agency’s decision to change the request
“in a manner serving both to undercut AP’s inquiry while
simultaneously sparing the SSA from having to disclose potentially
embarrassing information,” the October 16 appeal said.

Copyright 2014 The Associated Press.

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