Putin Pipeline Moves and EU Stupidity

Column: Economics <http://journal-neo.org/category/columns/economics/>  

Region: Middle East <http://journal-neo.org/category/locations/middle-east/>  

Country: Turkey 
<http://journal-neo.org/category/locations/middle-east/turtsiya/>  

South Stream, the $45 billion project to deliver Russian natural gas via 
underwater pipeline through the Black Sea to Bulgaria and on to other Balkan 
and southern European markets, is dead. Russian President Vladimir Putin made 
the death pronouncement on December 1, during a trip to Turkey to meet Turkish 
President, Recep Tayyip Erdogan. It has major geopolitical and economic 
consequences for the EU. 

As Putin explained, “If Europe doesn’t want to realize this, then it means it 
won’t be realized. We will redirect the flow of our energy resources to other 
regions of the world. We couldn’t get necessary permissions from Bulgaria, so 
we cannot continue with the project. We can’t make all the investment just to 
be stopped at the Bulgarian border,” Putin said. “Of course, this is the choice 
of our friends in Europe 
<http://www.zerohedge.com/news/2014-12-01/putin-kills-south-stream-pipeline-will-build-new-massive-pipeline-turkey-instead>
 .”

The Russian President didn’t waste a minute to show how he plans that 
redirection. The real loser is not Russia, but the EU who managed yet again to 
shoot themselves in the foot by their buckling under to Washington pressure 
from Victoria Nuland’s State Department and the Obama Administration hawks. The 
South Stream would have provided secure delivery to southern EU countries 
including Bulgaria, Hungary, Austria, Italy, Croatia and also Serbia. It would 
avoid the current transit pipelines running through Ukraine. Similarly, to 
avoid a repeat of the US-induced Ukrainian disruptions of Russian gas to the EU 
in 2009, Russia and Germany agreed the construction of Nord Stream, also 
avoiding Ukraine.

Now, by forcing Bulgaria, an EU member, to halt South Stream, using blackmail 
of a Bulgarian bank bailout last June, the EU has made itself dependent on gas 
security via Ukraine, a country the EU’s own political spinelessness has helped 
turn into a failed state ruled by a cabal of Brussels-and-Washington backed 
gangsters and oligarchs. We might use the term “stupid” to describe EU policy 
on South Stream, were it not for the fact at the end of the day Washington 
blackmail on the EU caused the South Stream blockage policy to be implemented, 
just as the economically devastating EU Russia sanctions were imposed only 
after extreme pressure on Berlin and Paris by Washington.

Bringing Turkey closer to Eurasia

Russia and Turkey have just signed an agreement to expand the existing Russian 
Blue Stream gas pipeline to Turkey by an immediate 3 billion cubic meters to 
the current 13.7 bcm of gas pumped to Turkey via Blue Stream, for a total near 
17 bcm.

Putin also announced a fascinating new option, to build a gas hub on the 
Turkish-Greek border to supply Europe with gas to compensate for the loss of 
South Stream. He told the press, “We are ready to not only expand the Blue 
Stream, but to build another pipeline system to supply the growing demand of 
the Turkish economy, and if it is deemed justified, to set up an additional gas 
hub for the South European consumers on Turkish territory, near the border with 
Greece 
<http://www.todayszaman.com/latest-news_putin-drops-south-stream-gas-pipeline-to-eu-courts-turkey-instead_365874.html>
 .”

Gazprom CEO Alexei Miller revealed that he has signed a memorandum of 
understanding on building a new Turkey-bound pipeline under the Black Sea, with 
capacity to pump 63 billion cubic meters to Turkey, about equal to the 
now-defunct South Stream 
<http://www.todayszaman.com/latest-news_putin-drops-south-stream-gas-pipeline-to-eu-courts-turkey-instead_365874.html>
 .

If we follow the motion of his feet and not so much his mouth, Erdogan is above 
all a pragmatic political survivor. Internal conflict, above all with the 
CIA-linked Fetullah Gülen movement as I detail in Amerikas Heiliger Krieg, has 
increased distance between Erdogan and Washington despite Turkey’s NATO 
membership. Until now, Washington’s neo-conservatives Richard L. Morningstar, 
now Ambassador to Azerbijan, had relied on an obedient Turkey as an alternative 
to carry gas or oil from Azerbaijan independent of Russia.

If Erdoğan accepts the Russian offer of forming an energy alliance, it would 
mark a sharp policy change for Turkey, a geopolitical shift of immense 
importance and Erdogan knows as much, even if he seems to have a confused idea 
of a clear strategy for Turkey. A Russian-Turkey energy hub on the Greek border 
would signal a decisive change of strategy by Erdogan. A significant hint of 
that was contained in the statement that the new gas supplies to Turkey from 
Russia will be paid in local currencies, not in the US dollar. Turkey already 
is Russia’s largest foreign gas customer after Germany. Erdogan has also asked 
to be accepted in the Shanghai Cooperation Organization led by Russia and China.

F. William Engdahl is strategic risk consultant and lecturer, he holds a degree 
in politics from Princeton University and is a best-selling author on oil and 
geopolitics, exclusively for the online magazine “New Eastern Outlook” 
<http://journal-neo.org/> 
First appeared: 
http://journal-neo.org/2014/12/07/putin-pipeline-moves-and-eu-stupidity/

 

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