Do Even the Saudis Know What They're Doing?

It looks like a coherent policy until you consider that Wall Street has greater 
control over oil prices than the House of Saud

Pepe Escobar (RT)

opinion 2 hours ago | 583 1 
<http://russia-insider.com/en/2015/01/20/2558#disqus_thread>  

 
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Saudis have been falling back on their reserves to support their budget spending

This is an excerpt from an article that originally appeared 
<http://rt.com/op-edge/223283-saudi-oil--price-history/>  at RT

  _____  

The House of Saud now finds itself in times of extreme trouble. Their risky oil 
price war may eventually backfire. The succession of King Abdullah may turn 
into a bloodbath. And the American protector may be musing a change of heart.

Let’s start with oil – and some background. As much as US supply has increased 
by a couple of million barrels a day, enough oil from Iran, Kirkuk in Iraq, 
Libya and Syria has gone out of production; and that offsets extra US oil on 
the market. Essentially, the global economy – at least for the moment – is not 
searching for more oil because of European stagnation/recession and the 
relative China slowdown.

Since 2011, Saudi Arabia has been flooding the market to offset the decrease in 
Iran exports caused by the US economic war, a.k.a. sanctions. Riyadh, moreover, 
prevented OPEC from reducing country production quotas. The House of Saud 
believes it can play the waiting game - as fracked oil, mostly American, is 
inexorably driven out of the market because it is too expensive. After that, 
the Saudis believe they will regain market share.

In parallel, the House of Saud is obviously enjoying “punishing” Iran and 
Russia for their support of Bashar Assad in Damascus. Moreover, the House of 
Saud is absolutely terrified of a nuclear deal essentially between the US and 
Iran (although that’s still a major “if”) – leading to a long-term détente.

Tehran, though, remains defiant. Russia brushed off the attack because the 
lower ruble meant state revenues remained unchanged – so there will be no 
budget deficit. As for oil-thirsty East Asia - including top Saudi customer 
China – it’s enjoying the bonanza while it lasts.

Oil prices will remain very low for the time being. This week Goldman Sachs 
lowered their 2015 WTI and Brent Crude forecasts; Brent was slashed from $83.75 
a barrel to $50.40, WTI was cut from $73.75 to $47.15 a barrel. Prices per 
barrel could soon drop as low as $42 and $40.50. But then, there will be an 
inevitable “U-shaped recovery.”

Nomura 
<http://blogs.barrons.com/asiastocks/2015/01/13/saudi-will-win-the-price-war-oil-to-rebound-50-by-december-nomura/?mod=yahoobarrons&ru=yahoo>
  bets that oil will be back to $80 a barrel by the end of 2015.

Punish Russia or bust

US President Barack Obama, in this interview 
<http://www.npr.org/2014/12/29/372485968/transcript-president-obamas-full-npr-interview>
 , openly admitted that he wanted “disruptions” in the “price of oil” because 
he figured Russian President Vladimir Putin would have “enormous difficulty 
managing it.” So that settles the argument about hurting Russia and US-Saudi 
collusion, after US Secretary of State John Kerry allowed/endorsed King 
Abdullah in Jeddah to simultaneously raise oil production and embark on a cut 
price strategy.

Whether Kerry sold out the US shale gas industry out of ignorance or 
incompetence – probably both - is irrelevant. What matters is if the House of 
Saud were ordered to back off, they would have to do it in a flash; the ‘Empire 
of Chaos’ dominates the Persian Gulf vassals, who can’t even breathe without at 
least an implicit US green light.

What is way more troubling is that the current bunch in Washington does not 
seem to be defending US national and industrial interests. If humongous trade 
deficits based on currency rigging were not enough, now virtually the entire US 
oil industry runs the risk of being destroyed by an oil price racket. Any sane 
analyst would interpret it as contrary to US national interests.

Anyway, the Riyadh deal was music for the House of Saud’s ears. Their official 
policy has always been to slash the development of all potential substitutes 
for oil, including US shale gas. So why not depress oil prices and keep them 
there long enough to make investments in shale gas a lunatic proposal?

But there’s a huge problem. The House of Saud simply won’t get enough in oil 
revenues to support their annual budget with oil at below $90 a barrel. So as 
much as hurting Iran and Russia may be appealing, hurting their own golden 
pocketbooks is not.

The long-term outlook spells out higher oil prices. Oil may be replaced in many 
instances; but there isn’t a replacement - yet - for the internal combustion 
engine. So whatever OPEC is doing, it is actually preserving demand for oil vs. 
oil substitutes, and maximizing the return on a limited resource. The 
bottom-line: yes, this is predatory pricing.

Once again, there’s an immense, crucial, complicating vector. We may have the 
House of Saud and other Persian Gulf producers flooding the market – but its 
Goldman Sachs, JP Morgan and Citigroup who are doing the shadow, nasty work via 
leveraged derivative short futures.

Oil prices are such an opaque racket that only major oil trading banks such as 
Goldman Sachs or Morgan Stanley have some idea who is buying and who is selling 
oil futures or derivative contracts – what is called “paper oil.” The non-rules 
of this multi-billion casino spell out “speculative bubble” – with a little 
help from those friends at the Gulf oil pumps.

With oil futures trading and the two major London and New York exchanges 
monopolizing oil futures contracts, OPEC really does not control oil prices 
anymore; Wall Street does. This is the big secret. The House of Saud may 
entertain the illusion they are in control. They’re not.

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