A Family Business of Perpetual War
March 20, 2015
Exclusive: Victoria Nuland and Robert Kagan have a great mom-and-pop business 
going. From the State Department, she generates wars and – from op-ed pages – 
he demands Congress buy more weapons. There’s a pay-off, too, as grateful 
military contractors kick in money to think tanks where other Kagans work, 
writes Robert Parry.By Robert ParryNeoconservative pundit Robert Kagan and his 
wife, Assistant Secretary of State Victoria Nuland, run a remarkable family 
business: she has sparked a hot war in Ukraine and helped launch Cold War II 
with Russia – and he steps in to demand that Congress jack up military spending 
so America can meet these new security threats.This extraordinary 
husband-and-wife duo makes quite a one-two punch for the Military-Industrial 
Complex, an inside-outside team that creates the need for more military 
spending, applies political pressure to ensure higher appropriations, and 
watches as thankful weapons manufacturers lavish grants on like-minded hawkish 
Washington think tanks.Not only does the broader community of neoconservatives 
stand to benefit but so do other members of the Kagan clan, including Robert’s 
brother Frederick at the American Enterprise Institute and his wife Kimberly, 
who runs her own shop called the Institute for the Study of War.Robert Kagan, a 
senior fellow at the Brookings Institution (which doesn’t disclose details on 
its funders), used his prized perch on the Washington Post’s op-ed page on 
Friday to bait Republicans into abandoning the sequester caps limiting the 
Pentagon’s budget, which he calculated at about $523 billion (apparently not 
counting extra war spending). Kagan called on the GOP legislators to add at 
least $38 billion and preferably more like $54 billion to $117 billion:“The 
fact that [advocates for more spending] face a steep uphill battle to get even 
that lower number passed by a Republican-controlled Congress says a lot — about 
Republican hypocrisy. Republicans may be full-throated in denouncing [President 
Barack] Obama for weakening the nation’s security, yet when it comes to paying 
for the foreign policy that all their tough rhetoric implies, too many of them 
are nowhere to be found. …“The editorial writers and columnists who have been 
beating up Obama and cheering the Republicans need to tell those Republicans, 
and their own readers, that national security costs money and that letters and 
speeches are worse than meaningless without it. …“It will annoy the part of the 
Republican base that wants to see the government shrink, loves the sequester 
and doesn’t care what it does to defense. But leadership occasionally means 
telling people what they don’t want to hear. Those who propose to lead the 
United States in the coming years, Republicans and Democrats, need to show what 
kind of political courage they have, right now, when the crucial budget 
decisions are being made.”So, the way to show “courage” – in Kagan’s view – is 
to ladle ever more billions into the Military-Industrial Complex, thus putting 
money where the Republican mouths are regarding the need to “defend Ukraine” 
and resist “a bad nuclear deal with Iran.”Yet, if it weren’t for Nuland’s 
efforts as Assistant Secretary of State for European Affairs, the Ukraine 
crisis might not exist. A neocon holdover who advised Vice President Dick 
Cheney, Nuland gained promotions under former Secretary of State Hillary 
Clinton and received backing, too, from current Secretary of State John 
Kerry.Confirmed to her present job in September 2013, Nuland soon undertook an 
extraordinary effort to promote “regime change” in Ukraine. She personally 
urged on business leaders and political activists to challenge elected 
President Viktor Yanukovych. She reminded corporate executives that the United 
States had invested $5 billion in their “European aspirations,” and she 
literally passed out cookies to anti-government protesters in Kiev’s Maidan 
square.Working with other key neocons, including National Endowment for 
Democracy President Carl Gershman and Sen. John McCain, Nuland made clear that 
the United States would back a “regime change” against Yanukovych, which grew 
more likely as neo-Nazi and other right-wing militias poured into Kiev from 
western Ukraine.In early February 2014, Nuland discussed U.S.-desired changes 
with U.S. Ambassador to Ukraine Geoffrey Pyatt (himself a veteran of a “regime 
change” operation at the International Atomic Energy Agency, helping to install 
U.S. yes man Yukiya Amano as the director-general in 2009).Nuland treated her 
proposed new line-up of Ukrainian officials as if she were trading baseball 
cards, casting aside some while valuing others. “Yats is the guy,” she said of 
her favorite Arseniy Yatsenyuk.Disparaging the less aggressive European Union, 
she uttered “Fuck the EU” – and brainstormed how she would “glue this thing” as 
Pyatt pondered how to “mid-wife this thing.” Their unsecure phone call was 
intercepted and leaked.Ukraine’s ‘Regime Change’The coup against Yanukovych 
played out on Feb. 22, 2014, as the neo-Nazi militias and other violent 
extremists overran government buildings forcing the president and other 
officials to flee for their lives. Nuland’s State Department quickly declared 
the new regime “legitimate” and Yatsenyuk took over as prime minister.Russian 
President Vladimir Putin, who had been presiding over the Winter Olympics at 
Sochi, was caught off-guard by the coup next door and held a crisis session to 
determine how to protect ethnic Russians and a Russian naval base in Crimea, 
leading to Crimea’s secession from Ukraine and annexation by Russia a year 
ago.Though there was no evidence that Putin had instigated the Ukraine crisis – 
and indeed all the evidence indicated the opposite – the State Department 
peddled a propaganda theme to the credulous mainstream U.S. news media about 
Putin having somehow orchestrated the situation in Ukraine so he could begin 
invading Europe. Former Secretary of State Clinton compared Putin to Adolf 
Hitler.As the new Kiev government launched a brutal “anti-terrorism operation” 
to subdue an uprising among the large ethnic Russian populations of eastern and 
southern Ukraine, Nuland and other American neocons pushed for economic 
sanctions against Russia and demanded arms for the coup regime. [See 
Consortiumnews.com’s “What Neocons Want from Ukraine Crisis.”]Amid the barrage 
of “information warfare” aimed at both the U.S. and world publics, a new Cold 
War took shape. Prominent neocons, including Nuland’s husband Robert Kagan, a 
co-founder of the Project for the New American Century which masterminded the 
Iraq War, hammered home the domestic theme that Obama had shown himself to be 
“weak,” thus inviting Putin’s “aggression.”In May 2014, Kagan published a 
lengthy essay in The New Republic entitled “Superpowers Don’t Get to Retire,” 
in which Kagan castigated Obama for failing to sustain American dominance in 
the world and demanding a more muscular U.S. posture toward 
adversaries.According to a New York Times article about how the essay took 
shape and its aftermath, writer Jason Horowitz reported that Kagan and Nuland 
shared a common world view as well as professional ambitions, with Nuland 
editing Kagan’s articles, including the one tearing down her ostensible 
boss.Though Nuland wouldn’t comment specifically on her husband’s attack on 
Obama, she indicated that she held similar views. “But suffice to say,” Nuland 
said, “that nothing goes out of the house that I don’t think is worthy of his 
talents. Let’s put it that way.”Horowitz reported that Obama was so concerned 
about Kagan’s assault that the President revised his commencement speech at 
West Point to deflect some of the criticism and invited Kagan to lunch at the 
White House, where one source told me that it was like “a meeting of equals.” 
[See Consortiumnews.com’s “Obama’s True Foreign Policy ‘Weakness.’”]Sinking a 
Peace DealAnd, whenever peace threatens to break out in Ukraine, Nuland jumps 
in to make sure that the interests of war are protected. Last month, German 
Chancellor Angela Merkel and French President Francois Hollande hammered out a 
plan for a cease-fire and a political settlement, known as Minsk-2, prompting 
Nuland to engage in more behind-the-scenes maneuvering to sabotage the deal.In 
another overheard conversation — in Munich, Germany — Nuland mocked the peace 
agreement as “Merkel’s Moscow thing,” according to the German newspaper Bild, 
citing unnamed sources, likely from the German government which may have bugged 
the conference room in the luxurious Bayerischer Hof hotel and then leaked the 
details.Picking up on Nuland’s contempt for Merkel, another U.S. official 
called the Minsk-2 deal the Europeans’ “Moscow bullshit.”Nuland suggested that 
Merkel and Hollande cared only about the practical impact of the Ukraine war on 
Europe: “They’re afraid of damage to their economy, counter-sanctions from 
Russia.” According to the Bild story, Nuland also laid out a strategy for 
countering Merkel’s diplomacy by using strident language to frame the Ukraine 
crisis.“We can fight against the Europeans, we can fight with rhetoric against 
them,” Nuland reportedly said.NATO Commander Air Force Gen. Philip Breedlove 
was quoted as saying that sending more weapons to the Ukrainian government 
would “raise the battlefield cost for Putin.” Nuland interjected to the U.S. 
politicians present that “I’d strongly urge you to use the phrase ‘defensive 
systems’ that we would deliver to oppose Putin’s ‘offensive systems.’”Nuland 
sounded determined to sink the Merkel-Hollande peace initiative even though it 
was arranged by two major U.S. allies and was blessed by President Obama. And, 
this week, the deal seems indeed to have been blown apart by Nuland’s 
hand-picked Prime Minister Yatsenyuk, who inserted a poison pill into the 
legislation to implement the Minsk-2 political settlement.The Ukrainian 
parliament in Kiev added a clause that, in effect, requires the rebels to first 
surrender and let the Ukrainian government organize elections before a 
federalized structure is determined. Minsk-2 had called for dialogue with the 
representatives of these rebellious eastern territories en route to elections 
and establishment of broad autonomy for the region.Instead, reflecting Nuland’s 
hard-line position, Kiev refused to talks with rebel leaders and insisted on 
establishing control over these territories before the process can move 
forward. If the legislation stands, the result will almost surely be a 
resumption of war between military forces backed by nuclear-armed Russia and 
the United States, a very dangerous development for the world. [See 
Consortiumnews.com’s “Ukraine’s Poison Pill for Peace Talks.”]Not only will the 
Ukrainian civil war resume but so will the Cold War between Washington and 
Moscow with lots of money to be made by the Military-Industrial Complex. On 
Friday, Nuland’s husband, Robert Kagan, drove home that latter point in the 
neocon Washington Post.The PayoffBut don’t think that this unlocking of the 
U.S. taxpayers’ wallets is just about this one couple. There will be plenty of 
money to be made by other neocon think-tankers all around Washington, including 
Frederick Kagan, who works for the right-wing American Enterprise Institute, 
and his wife, Kimberly, who runs her own think tank, the Institute for the 
Study of War [ISW].According to ISW’s annual reports, its original supporters 
were mostly right-wing foundations, such as the Smith-Richardson Foundation and 
the Lynde and Harry Bradley Foundation, but it was later backed by a host of 
national security contractors, including major ones like General Dynamics, 
Northrop Grumman and CACI, as well as lesser-known firms such as DynCorp 
International, which provided training for Afghan police, and Palantir, a 
technology company founded with the backing of the CIA’s venture-capital arm, 
In-Q-Tel. Palantir supplied software to U.S. military intelligence in 
Afghanistan.Since its founding in 2007, ISW has focused mostly on wars in the 
Middle East, especially Iraq and Afghanistan, including closely cooperating 
with Gen. David Petraeus when he commanded U.S. forces in those countries. 
However, more recently, ISW has begun reporting extensively on the civil war in 
Ukraine. [See Consortiumnews.com’s “Neocons Guided Petraeus on Afghan War.”]In 
other words, the Family Kagan has almost a self-perpetuating, circular business 
model – working the inside-corridors of government power to stimulate wars 
while simultaneously influencing the public debate through think-tank reports 
and op-ed columns in favor of more military spending – and then collecting 
grants and other funding from thankful military contractors.To be fair, the 
Nuland-Kagan mom-and-pop shop is really only a microcosm of how the 
Military-Industrial Complex has worked for decades: think-tank analysts 
generate the reasons for military spending, the government bureaucrats 
implement the necessary war policies, and the military contractors make lots of 
money before kicking back some to the think tanks — so the bloody but 
profitable cycle can spin again.The only thing that makes the Nuland-Kagan 
operation special perhaps is that the whole process is all in the family.
https://consortiumnews.com/2015/03/20/a-family-business-of-perpetual-war/

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