Ukrainian parliament recognizes militia that collaborated with Nazis

April 14, 2015 
<http://click.icptrack.com/icp/relay.php?r=107351866&msgid=916333&act=HT36&c=541249&destination=http%3A%2F%2Fnewcoldwar.org%2F2015%2F04%2F>
 

 

By Sam Sokol,  
<http://click.icptrack.com/icp/relay.php?r=107351866&msgid=916333&act=HT36&c=541249&destination=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jpost.com%2FDiaspora%2FUkrainian-parliament-recognizes-militia-that-collaborated-with-Nazis-396848>
 The Jerusalem Post, April 13, 2015

 

The Simon Wiesenthal Center has condemned Ukraine’s recognition of the group as 
well as a second bill that equated communist and Nazi crimes. Seventy years 
after the end of the Holocaust, Ukraine’s parliament has extended official 
recognition to a nationalist militia that collaborated with the Germans during 
the Second World War.

 

According to a bill passed on Thursday [April 9], the Ukrainian Insurgent Army, 
an ultra-nationalist faction that sought to establish an independent Ukrainian 
state, would be eligible for official government commemoration, according to 
the Kiev Post.

 

While the group, an offshoot of the Organization of Ukrainian Nationalists, 
engaged in warfare against both the Soviet Union and the Nazis, it also 
collaborated with Germany and took part in actions against local Jews.

 

The Simon Wiesenthal Center condemned Ukraine’s recognition of the group as 
well as a second bill that equated Communist and Nazi crimes.

 

“The passage of a ban on Nazism and Communism equates the most genocidal regime 
in human history with the regime which liberated Auschwitz and helped end the 
reign of terror of the Third Reich,” said Wiesenthal Center director for 
Eastern European Affairs Dr. Efraim Zuroff.

 

“In the same spirit the decision to honor local Nazi collaborators and grant 
them special benefits turns Hitler’s henchmen into heroes despite their active 
and zealous participation in the mass murder of innocent Jews. These attempts 
to rewrite history, which are prevalent throughout post-Communist Eastern 
Europe, can never erase the crimes committed by Nazi collaborators in these 
countries, and only proves that they clearly lack the Western values which they 
claim to have embraced upon their transition to democracy,” he added.

 

This is not the first time that the wartime Ukrainian nationalist movement, led 
by Stepan Bandera, has been the center of controversy there.

 

In 2010, then-President Viktor Yushchenko declared Bandera a hero of Ukraine in 
a decision that was subsequently rescinded by his successor Viktor Yanukovych a 
year later.

 

The issue of Nazism has been central to the recent Ukrainian-Russian conflict, 
with Moscow accusing the administration in Kiev of neo-Nazi and fascist 
tendencies.

 

Ukraine has made efforts to deflect such criticism and in January its Foreign 
Ministry announced that it was planning on appointing a special envoy tasked 
with preventing and combating anti-Semitism and xenophobia.

 

The most recent anti-Semitic incident in the country occurred last month when a 
group of masked men yelling racist slurs beat a Jewish surgeon in Kharkov.

 

And while a series of anti-Semitic attacks during the 2013- 14 Maidan 
Revolution put communities around Ukraine on edge, violence against Jews has 
not been a large concern over the past year, especially when compared to the 
war raging between government troops and separatists in the east, residents say.

 

Following the revolution [sic], the Svoboda party, a neo-Nazi faction with 
significant parliamentary support, lost most of its mandates, sidelining the 
far Right in the political sphere, even as extreme nationalists found a place 
among the volunteer battalions in combat against Russian-backed separatists in 
the Donetsk region.

 

While Jewish worries over anti-Semitism have been on the back burner due to the 
war, several recent developments have shown that antipathy toward Jews, or at 
least indifference toward such attitudes when held by important military or 
political figures, still exists in Ukraine.

 

Last November, Jewish organizations expressed their displeasure when it was 
disclosed that the newly appointed police chief for the Ukrainian province in 
which Kiev is located came under fire after it was alleged that he had past 
ties with a neo-Nazi organization.

 

Meanwhile, last week local media reported that the leader of a far Right 
nationalist movement, Right Sector, that assembled the bulk of the fighters 
involved in the 2013 Ukrainian revolution will now advise the head of his 
country’s armed forces.

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