Expert rules out possibility of Pristina's "genocide suit"

The genocide lawsuit against Serbia before the International Court of Justice 
(ICJ),  
<http://www.b92.net/eng/news/politics.php?yyyy=2015&mm=05&dd=27&nav_id=94239> 
announced by the Kosovo authorities, is not possible "for several reasons." 

Source: Tanjug Thursday, May 28, 2015 | 14:08 

(Freeimages)

This is according to professor of international law Bojan Milisavljevic, who 
teaches at the Faculty of Law in Belgrade.

"Not only is Kosovo not a UN member, but it is not even a signatory to the 
Convention on Genocide, which is a precondition for a lawsuit to be filed. As a 
non-member, Kosovo could potentially address the ICJ with the approval of the 
(UN) Security Council, and there must consensus of the Council's permanent 
members for that, and that is a question mark," said Milisavljevic. 

Beside the fact that Kosovo has neither signed nor ratified the Convention for 
the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide, another reason why the 
lawsuit cannot be filed is the ratione temopris condition, the professor said, 
and explained that if Pristina were to accept the convention now, and refer to 
the events from 1998 and 1999 in the lawsuit, "the court would very much take 
that condition into account." 

Milisavljevic noted that Croatia's genocide lawsuit against Serbia "(referred 
to the period) before Serbia, that is, the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, 
signed the convention in April 1992. 

"The ICJ in that case refused to consider the events that took place before 
1992, " he said. 

Considering the previous cases before the ICJ involving the lawsuit of 
Bosnia-Herzegovina, Milisavljevic thinks that it is "difficult to assume that 
the court, even if it accepted the Kosovo lawsuit, would change the practice it 
established in those cases and rule on Serbia's possible responsibility." 

This expert also pointed out that as Serbia ratified the convention it made a 
reservation with respect to an article that envisages the court's mandatory 
jurisdiction - "that is, we accepted the convention, but not the court's 
jurisdiction to decide on violations of the convention's provisions." 

The reservation reads, "The Federal Republic of Yugoslavia does not consider 
itself bound by Article IX of the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment 
of the Crime of Genocide and, therefore, before any dispute to which the 
Federal Republic of Yugoslavia is a party may be validly submitted to the 
jurisdiction of the International Court of Justice under this Article, the 
specific and explicit consent of the FRY is required in each case." 

Hashim Thaci announced Pristina's plans to file a genocide lawsuit and seek 
"war reparations" during a UN Security Council meeting on Kosovo on Tuesday. 
However, he did not reveal when the lawsuit might be submitted to the ICJ.

        

http://www.b92.net/eng/news/politics.php?yyyy=2015&mm=05&dd=28&nav_id=94266

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