Former US Secretary of State Henry Kissinger has hit out at American and 
European Ukraine policy, saying it ignores Russia’s relationship with its 
neighbor, and has called for cooperation between the White House and the 
Kremlin on the issue.

 

“Breaking Russia has become an objective [for US officials] the long-range 
purpose should be to integrate it,” the 92-year-old told The National Interest 
in a lengthy interview 
<http://click.icptrack.com/icp/relay.php?r=107351866&msgid=926620&act=HT36&c=541249&destination=http%3A%2F%2Fnationalinterest.org%2Ffeature%2Fthe-interview-henry-kissinger-13615>
  for the policy magazine’s anniversary that touched on most of the world’s 
most pertinent international issues.“If we treat Russia seriously as a great 
power, we need at an early stage to determine whether their concerns can be 
reconciled with our necessities.”

 

The diplomat, who is most famous for serving in the Nixon administration, and 
controversially being awarded the 1973 Nobel Peace Prize, for negotiating the 
Vietnam ceasefire, accused the West of failing to recognize the historical 
context in which the fallout occurred between Moscow and Kiev.

 

“The relationship between Ukraine and Russia will always have a special 
character in the Russian mind. It can never be limited to a relationship of two 
traditional sovereign states, not from the Russian point of view, maybe not 
even from Ukraine’s. So, what happens in Ukraine cannot be put into a simple 
formula of applying principles that worked in Western Europe.”

 

Kissinger lays the blame for sparking the conflict at the door of the EU, which 
proposed a trade deal in 2013, without considering how it would alienate 
Moscow, and divide the Ukrainian people.

“The first mistake was the inadvertent conduct of the European Union. They did 
not understand the implications of some of their own conditions. Ukrainian 
domestic politics made it look impossible for [former Ukrainian president 
Viktor] Yanukovych to accept the EU terms and be reelected or for Russia to 
view them as purely economic,” said Kissinger.

 

Once Yanukovich rejected the deal in November 2013, the EU “panicked”, Russia 
became“overconfident,” the US remained “passive” as “each side acted sort of 
rationally based on its misconception of the other” and “no significant 
political discussions.”

 

For Kissinger, the wheels of the stand-off between Moscow and the West were 
already set in motion during the subsequent Maidan street protests – heartily 
endorsed by the West – which demanded the toppling of the pro-Russian 
Yanukovich, an aim that was eventually achieved.

 

“While Ukraine slid into the Maidan uprising right in the middle of what Putin 
had spent ten years building as a recognition of Russia’s status. No doubt in 
Moscow this looked as if the West was exploiting what had been conceived as a 
Russian festival to move Ukraine out of the Russian orbit.”

 

With the armed conflict in Ukraine still showing no signs of resolution, 
Kissinger repeated his previous proposal for Ukraine to become a buffer, or 
mediator state between Russia and the West.

 

“We should explore the possibilities of a status of nonmilitary grouping on the 
territory between Russia and the existing frontiers of NATO,” he told The 
National Interest. “The West hesitates to take on the economic recovery of 
Greece; it’s surely not going to take on Ukraine as a unilateral project. So 
one should at least examine the possibility of some cooperation between the 
West and Russia in a militarily nonaligned Ukraine.”

 

While Kissinger insists that he believes that Ukraine’s territorial integrity, 
including Crimea, which joined Russia last year, should have remained 
unaffected, he called for the West to stop backing Kiev at all costs, even as 
the victims of the conflict pile up.

 

“The Ukraine crisis is turning into a tragedy because it is confusing the 
long-range interests of global order with the immediate need of restoring 
Ukrainian identity,” summed up the veteran diplomat.

 

 

 

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