balkaninsight.com 
<http://www.balkaninsight.com/en/article/serbian-president-appeals-to-diplomats-over-kosovo-unesco-bid-10-16-2015>
  

 

Kosovo Joining UNESCO ‘Threat to Serbs’ Heritage’ :: Balkan Insight

 

Ivana Nikolic

 

If Kosovo joins the United Nations cultural body UNESCO, Serbian heritage in 
the former province could be erased, President Tomislav Nikolic warned foreign 
ambassadors to Belgrade.

Ahead of UNESCO’s executive board meeting which will consider Pristina’s 
membership bid next week, President Nikolic on Friday appealed to 80 diplomats 
in Belgrade not to let Kosovo join.

Nikolic accused the Pristina authorities of being responsible for allowing 
attacks on Serbian cultural monuments in Kosovo since the war in June 1999 
ended as well as intentionally neglecting their upkeep.

“The aim is to falsify history and to create a new state, a national and 
cultural identity which implies the total extinction of everything that 
testifies about the Serbian presence [in Kosovo],” Nikolic said in a speech at 
the Palace of Serbia.

He said that since the war in 1999, more than 200 churches and monasteries 
owned by the Serbian Orthodox Church have been attacked, while around 10,000 
icons and other pieces of church property have been stolen.

“There is a dramatic gap between Pristina’s declared commitment and real action 
when it comes to the protection of Serbian cultural heritage in Kosovo and 
Metohija,” Nikolic said.

Nikolic’s appeal comes after UNESCO’s executive board on Monday decided to put 
Kosovo’s bid on its agenda 
<http://www.balkaninsight.com/en/article/kosovo-step-closer-to-unesco-membership-10-12-2015-1>
  for a meeting on October 22.

Serbian officials however oppose any kind of international recognition of the 
former province 
<http://www.balkaninsight.com/en/article/kosovo-serbia-begin-diplomatic-battle-over-unesco-09-17-2015>
 .

Families of Serbs who were killed or went missing in the war also appealed to 
UNESCO member states not to accept Kosovo, saying it would be an insult to the 
victims.

In his speech, Nikolic also recalled the ethnically-charged unrest across 
Kosovo in March 2004, during which he said that 35 Orthodox churches and 
monasteries were burned or destroyed, along with hundreds of Serb houses, 
buildings and schools.

“That aspect... of destructive campaign of vandalism should be seriously taken 
into account when considering who has proposed themselves to be a guardian of 
Serbian and world heritage,” he said.

Nikolic also said that Kosovo’s battle to win membership of UNESCO would 
further damage the ongoing EU-backed dialogue to normalise relations between 
Belgrade and Pristina.

Belgrade sees Kosovo as the cradle of the medieval Serbian state. Many of the 
most significant Serbian Orthodox monasteries and churches lie there, including 
the monastery churches of Gracanica and Decani and the patriarchal complex in 
Pec/Peje, which are already on the list of UNESCO world heritage sites.

Belgrade accuses Pristina of not looking after them properly and of colluding 
in the destruction of some sites.

However, Serbia has no right to veto Pristina’s UNESCO membership bid, and 
Kosovo will be able to join even though it is not a UN member state.

 

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