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Why can't the Serbs fight for their land in Kosovo? - The Balkan crisis


Lyuba Lulko

5-6 minutes

  _____  

Why are the Serbs not fighting for their land in Kosovo and Metohija, where
Serbian statehood and Serbian Orthodoxy were born? The answer is about their
state of mind. 



The battle on the Kosovo field near Pristina in 1389 means as much for the
Serbs as the battle on the Kulikovo field in 1380 (now the Tula region)
means for the Russian. It was a battle for independence between joint forces
of the Serbs and the Bosnians led by Prince Lazar, and the army of Turkish
Sultan Murad I. The battle ended in victory for the Turks, but they were too
exhausted to continue conquering Serbia; the Turkish sultan was killed. 

Afterwards, in the heyday of Serbian statehood in the 18th-19th centuries,
Kosovo and Metohija's largest cities, such as Pec, Pristina and Prizren,
were significant political, economic and religious centers, around which
Orthodox monasteries were founded. Today, they have remained in
Serb-populated cities of the region. For example, the official residence of
the Serbian archbishops and patriarchs is located in the monastery of the
Pec Patriarchate.

In a nutshell, those lands that are currently occupied by the Albanians are
Serbian sanctuaries, which had been lost as a result of the defeat of
Serbian statehood in 1999. It is no coincidence that Russia's support in the
non-recognition of Kosovo's independence is extremely important for the
Serbs. It is worthy of note that Kosovo has not been recognized either
within the UN or the EU (five countries of the European Union did not
recognize the independence of Kosovo).

Therefore, if the Kosovars give a reason to return those lands by force, one
should use the chance. The chance was given on May 28, when the Kosovo
Police (ROSU) conducted an operation in the north of Kosovo and Metohija,
which resulted in the arrest of 19 police officers and nine citizens, among
them a Russian citizen, a member of the United Nations Interim
Administration Mission in Kosovo (UNMIK), Mikhail Krasnoshchekov. One of the
affected individuals, Radenko Milovanovic from Zubin Potok, told reporters
that the ROSU fired upon them, ambushed houses and chased women and
children.

A meeting of the National Security Council was held in Belgrade. Serbian
President Alexander Vucic ordered to bring the forces of the Ministry of
Internal Affairs and the army to full combat readiness; troops were pulled
up to the border. Noteworthy, these territories in the north of Kosovo have
their own police on the budget of Belgrade, and the Belgrade budget supports
the local authorities too.

Milorad Dodik, chairman of the Presidium of Bosnia and Herzegovina (BiH),
told RTRS that the special operation came as a serious blow to the "fragile
peace" in Kosovo and Metohija in an attempt to provoke another exodus of the
Serbs. According to Dodik, the international community must show a reaction
to the crisis. 

Political analyst Dragomir Anzelkovic told RTS that a real war in Kosovo was
unlikely, but a conflict of "certain intensity" was possible. Military
intervention may happen if they start killing the Serbs and establish
control in the north, he explained. "In this case, the Serbian army will
enter the north of Kosovo," said Anzelkovic. Anzelkovic added that the
Serbian authorities maintain contacts with centers of power in the West that
block mass actions of the Kosovars against the Serbian side.

Alexander Vucic announced on May 28 that the international community
condemned the excessive use of force. According to him, representatives of
major powers noted that the police raid had nothing to do with the struggle
against crime. 

Vucic, of course, is not the president who will fight for his land, but
Russia could support him. 

Mikhail Alexandrov, Doctor of Political Sciences at the Moscow State
University for Foreign Relations, believes that the Serbs have always been
oriented towards the West from the psychological point of view. "Back in the
times of Tito (Josip Broz Tito - the leader of Yugoslavia in 1945-1980) they
were not part of the Warsaw Pact. They would boast of independence and the
fact that they could go to the West to earn money, buy a new Mercedes and
enjoy freedom that the Warsaw Pact did not have." 

"They had eventually fallen a victim to NATO's aggression, and Yugoslavia
was dismembered. If Slobodan Milosevic had used ground troops in Kosovo,
NATO would not have carried out a large-scale ground operation. At least,
Kosovo could have been divided into two, and Russia could have deployed its
troops there. The Serbs could have easily deployed their troops in Kosovo,"
Mikhail Alexandrov said in an interview with Pravda.Ru.

He continued in an interview with the Pravda.Ru correspondent that, like,
"Serbia actually surrendered Montenegro without a fight, now Kosovo will be
lost, then Vojvodina (inhabited by Albanians).

 

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