rtklive.com <http://www.rtklive.com/en/news-single.php?ID=14323>  


"Negotiating team in contradiction with Constitution"


RTKLive

3-4 minutes

  _____  

The Constitutional Court of Kosovo has found that the State Delegation,
which was established by the challenged Law, is not foreseen by the
Constitution, and is not foreseen within the form of government and
separation of power.

As such, the state delegation cannot be involved in the interaction of
separation, control and balance of powers and cannot interfere in the form
of governance, namely the structure of separation of power, as defined by
Article 4 of the Constitution.

"The Court further found that the transfer of competences of the
constitutional institutions to the "special mechanism" established in the
challenged Law is an interference with the exercise of competences of the
constitutional institutions provided by the Constitution. The transfer of
competences to the "special mechanism" represents interference in the form
of governance, separation of power, and is  not in compliance with the
democratic values and the rule of law, as set forth in Article 7 of the
Constitution, because it vests in the state delegation the functions which
do not comply with constitutional norms.

The Court also found that the constitutional norms, expressly envisaged an
obligation regarding the exercise of constitutional competencies in the
sphere of foreign policy for the competent institutions. The power to
dialogue with a third country cannot be transferred to the state delegation
as a "special mechanism" through a lower legal act such as the challenged
Law.

In addition, the Court found that the Assembly of the Republic of Kosovo is
obliged to oversee the foreign policy within the constitutional competences
foreseen under paragraph 12 of Article 65 of the Constitution. The Court
also emphasized that paragraph 1 of Article 93 of the Constitution
determines the competences of the Government to "propose and implement the
internal and foreign policies of the country", and paragraphs 1 and 9 of
Article 94, provide that the Prime Minister as the head of the Government
"represents and leads the Government" and "Consults with the President on
the implementation of the foreign policy of the country".

Therefore, the Court concluded that the representation in the sphere of the
foreign policy it is the duty of the constitutional institutions of the
Republic of Kosovo. This competence is defined by the Constitution, and
means, first of all, that any negotiation or other action related to the
conclusion of international agreements on behalf of the Republic of Kosovo,
must be within the constitutional obligations of the institutions of the
Republic of Kosovo. The Court also concluded that the competence to reach
international agreements cannot be carried over or transferred from the
constitutional institutions to a "special mechanism" as provided by the
challenged Law," is stressed in the judgement of the Constitutional Court.

 

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