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Montenegro rocked by dispute over church property


3 minutes

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Copyright 

Hans von der Brelie 

The small Western Balkans nation of Montenegro has been rocked by a conflict 
between the pro-European government and the Serbian Orthodox Church, which is 
protesting against a new law that makes it obligatory to register church 
properties.

Protesters fear that the State could confiscate Serbian Orthodox churches or 
cemeteries. The government of Montenegro rejects this interpretation of the new 
law.

Andrija Mandic, one of the main pro-Serbian opposition leaders, told Euronews 
that Serbs in Montenegro were being treated like second-class citizens.

“There is a real problem, created by the authorities. Serbs are discriminated 
against when in comes to investment programs, discriminated by the national 
education programs, discrimated when it comes to job policy.

“Being a Serb, you cannot get key positions in the State administrations, nor 
in the Army, nor in the police. Right now, on the top of that, we have an 
attack against our church. The government wants to give a last blow to our 
existence on these territories where we were living historically."

Such viewpoints are dangerous, according to Andrej Nikolaidis, a Montenegrin 
novelist, columnist, and political adviser.

Nikolaidis has launched a petition backing the government of Montenegro, signed 
by leading intellectuals from all over the Western Balkans region.

"I recognise the (same) signs which preceded the wars in Croatia and in 
Bosnia,” Nikolaidis told Euronews.

“In this particular situation in Montenegro, such as the narrative about the 
so-called oppression of the Serbs in Montenegro. Before the war in Croatia, 
there is a narrative of oppression of Serbs in Croatia, then the war started. 
Then we were informed that the Serbs were oppressed in Bosnia - and the war in 
Bosnia started. Then it suddenly appeared that Serbs are also oppressed in 
Kosovo - then there was a war in Kosovo."

Montenegro was part of the same country as Serbia for nearly 90 years until its 
independence in 2006.

An estimated 70 percent of Montenegro's population of 620,000 are Orthodox 
faithful, most of them following Serbian Orthodox Church rites while a small 
minority follows the non-recognised Montenegrin Orthodox Church.

Under the new law, religious groups unable to provide evidence of ownership 
risk losing it to the State.

The government says it wants to clarify who owns what and the new law invites 
religious communities to register their properties.

 

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