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WHY IS CANADA DEFENDING NAZI SS ATROCITIES? Governments Can Re-visit History, 
Not Revise It — espritdecorps


Social Media Manager

9-11 minutes

  _____  

(Volume 25 Issue 6)

By David Pugliese

In late April more than 50 members of the U.S. Congress condemned the 
government of Ukraine’s ongoing efforts to glorify “Nazi collaborators.”

The letter, signed by both Republicans and Democrats, outlined concerns about 
ongoing ceremonies to glorify leaders of the Ukrainian Insurgent Army as well 
as 14th SS Galizien Division (aka 1stGalician/Galizien or the 1st Ukrainian 
Division). “It’s particularly troubling that much of the Nazi glorification in 
Ukraine is government-supported,” noted the letter to U.S. Deputy Secretary of 
State John Sullivan. The letter was initiated by Democratic Reps. Ro Khanna of 
California and David Cicilline of Rhode Island.

Contrast that to how the Canadian government handled a related issue last year 
when the Russian Embassy in Ottawa tweeted out that, “There are monuments (sic) 
to Nazi collaborators in Canada and nobody is doing anything about it.”

A monument in Oakville commemorates those who served with the 14th SS Galizien 
Division. Another monument in Edmonton honors Roman Shukhevych, the leader of 
the Ukrainian Insurgent Army.

As my Postmedia colleague Marie-Danielle Smith discovered, the Russian tweet 
sent bureaucrats at Global Affairs Canada into overdrive as they tried to 
defend the SS unit and Ukrainian Nazi collaborators. Documents she received 
through the Access to Information law show government officials were under a 
lot of pressure from the “Centre” (the Privy Council Office and the Prime 
Minister’s Office) to counter the news about the monuments to Nazi 
collaborators. The bureaucrats came up with a strategy. The would label the 
tweet as “disinformation” and they came up with a plan to spread the word to 
the news media as part of their efforts to defend Ukraine’s Nazi collaborators.

Now as I have written before, the Russians are more than happy to try to 
embarrass the Canadian government, which has steadfastly stood behind the 
Ukrainian government in the ongoing conflict in the region. Suggesting that 
Canada allows monuments to Nazi collaborators seems to fit that bill.

But in this case the Russian tweets aren’t “fake news” or “disinformation.” 
They are accurate.

As those members of the U.S. Congress have pointed out, the Ukrainians who 
served in the SS Galizien Division were indeed Nazi collaborators.

So too was Roman Shukhevych.

Before going to the Ukrainian Insurgent Army, Shukhevych was commander of the 
Ukrainian battalion called Nachtigall. The men of Nachtigall rounded up Jews in 
Lviv in June 1941, massacring men, women and children. The Simon Wiesenthal 
Center estimates that the Nachtigall Battalion, along with their German 
military counterparts, managed to murder around 4,000 Jews in Lviv. Other 
historians put the estimate at around 6,000.

Shukhevych was later assigned to a new unit whose role in Germany’s war, 
according to one Holocaust expert, was “fighting partisans and killing Jews.” 
Shukhevych later turned against the Nazis.

Then there is the SS Galizien Division. They were eager Nazi collaborators. 
Some 80,000 Ukrainians volunteered to join the SS but only those who could meet 
the strict requirements were selected.

The SS used some of its most seasoned killers to oversee the development of its 
new division. SS Gen. Jürgen Stroop, who would later be executed as a war 
criminal for his brutal destruction of the Jews in the Warsaw Ghetto, was 
brought on as an advisor.

Other commanders of the division were all versed in the murder of Jews 
throughout occupied territories in eastern Europe. “Many of the Ukrainian 
officers, like SS-Hauptsturmführer Michael Brygidryr, had previously served in 
SS Schuma battalions, routinely used to kill partisans, burn down villages and, 
when the opportunity arose, murder Jews,” wrote award-winning author 
Christopher Hale in his 2011 ground-breaking book, Hitler’s Foreign 
Executioners.

SS Galizien Division was used by the Nazis in a variety of operations, one of 
the most controversial being the 1944 destruction of the village of Huta 
Pieniacka. Huta Pieniacka was considered a “Polish” village that just months 
before had been the shelter for several hundred Jews, Hale noted. The SS units 
surrounded the village. Men, women and children, who had taken refuge in the 
village church, were taken outside in groups and murdered. Kids were executed 
in front of their parents, their heads smashed against tree trunks, one witness 
testified. Others were burned alive in houses. Around 850 people were murdered.

Some Ukrainians dispute that the SS Galizien Division took part in the killings 
or they argue that only small elements from the unit – and under Nazi command – 
were involved.

A Ukrainian military board heard testimony in 1944 that members of the Galizien 
Division did take part in the attack. But that action was justified, the board 
was told since the inhabitants of Huta Pieniacka had been killing Ukrainian 
peasants. “By the way, the Jews were hiding in the village,” a Ukrainian 
officer added in his testimony describing the destruction of the village 
inhabitants.

Some Ukrainians see Shukhevych and SS Galizien Division members as heroes. They 
argue that those individuals served the Nazis because they saw them as 
liberators from the Russians. Their ultimate goal was an independent Ukraine.

But to claim that these individuals were not Nazi collaborators is something 
else. They served Hitler.

In May 1944, SS leader Heinrich Himmler addressed the Ukrainian SS recruits in 
a speech.  “Your homeland has become more beautiful since you have lost – on 
our initiative, I must say – the residents who were so often a dirty blemish on 
Galicia’s good name – namely the Jews,” said Himmler. “I know that if I ordered 
you to liquidate the Poles, I would be giving you permission to do what you are 
eager to do anyway.”

Himmler speech was greeted with cheers from the Ukrainian recruits.

Equally disturbing are the details contained in the book, The Holocaust 
Chronicle, published in 2003 and written by 7 top scholars in the field of 
Holocaust studies. They noted that Ukrainian SS were also sent to help kill 
Jews during the Warsaw Ghetto uprising. The Chronicle published a photo of two 
of Ukrainian SS members standing over the bodies of Jews murdered during that 
uprising. See the photo below:

But this issue of Ukrainian collaboration with the Nazis is not new. Since 1986 
the Nazi-hunters with The Simon Wiesenthal Center have warned about efforts 
from those in Ukraine and in the Ukrainian community in Canada who want to deny 
involvement of the SS Galizien Division with the Nazis.

The Latvian government is also trying to use the “fake news” label to whitewash 
the reality of Latvian collaboration with the Nazis.

My colleague Scott Taylor has recently written several articles about the 
Latvian Legion (15th Waffen Grenadier Division of the SS (1st Latvian) et al) 
and Latvian killers like war criminal Herberts Cukurs as well as the members of 
the Arajs Kommando, who murdered an estimated 26,000 Jews.

According to Karlis Eihenbaums, Latvia’s Ambassador to Canada, Taylor is 
spreading “fake news” and “disinformation.” Eihenbaums has also tried to smear 
Taylor by suggesting that he is under the “influence” of the Russian government.

Taylor’s research into the Latvian SS Legion and the Latvian murderers of 
Jewish men, women and children is solid.  It is a well-documented historical 
fact that many of the killers from the Arajs Kommando went to the Latvian 
Legion. These Latvians served Hitler. No number of claims of “fake news” can 
change that fact.

The controversy over the Latvian Legion and the annual parade held in Riga to 
celebrate these Nazi collaborators is well known and has been going on for two 
decades, long before the term “fake news” was even coined. In 1998 the parade 
caused a storm of protests around the world, particularly in Israel, where 
Holocaust survivors couldn’t understand Latvia’s desire to celebrate such 
ruthless killers. German Chancellor Helmut Kohl and French President Jacques 
Chirac were among those that year to protest the Latvian parade. The Times of 
Israel reported on this year’s Latvian SS parade in Riga, which took place 
mid-March.

So much for “fake news.” Did Helmut Kohl and Jacques Chirac spread 
“disinformation” when they denounced the SS parade in Latvia? Of course not.

This whole issue isn’t about “fake news” or Russian “disinformation.” It is 
about nations trying to whitewash their Nazi collaboration and rewrite history, 
while attacking journalists who don’t want to let that happen.

It is a positive development that members of the U.S. Congress could see 
through these efforts to glorify members of the SS. They are speaking out.

But in Canada, the federal government is more than happy to play along with 
defending Himmler’s SS divisions and Nazi collaborators.

What would our soldiers who fought during the Second World War to help rid the 
world of this scourge think about that? 

Reprinted by permission of author and Postmedia/Ottawa Citizen. Originally 
published May 17, 2018. 

 

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