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EU, US display differences over Serbia-Kosovo negotiation


By SYLEJMAN KLLOKOQI

4-5 minutes

  _____  

PRISTINA, Kosovo (AP) — Kosovo’s president on Tuesday hailed the United States 
for its leadership role in negotiations to normalize ties with its former 
wartime foe Serbia. But differences emerged between the Trump administration’s 
envoy and European officials on who should lead the talks.

U.S. envoy Richard Grenell has invited officials from Kosovo and Serbia to meet 
at the White House on June 27 in hopes of boosting their talks after Kosovo 
declared independence from Serbia in 2008. The invitation came as the new 
European Union envoy for the negotiations, Miroslav Lajcak, arrived in Kosovo 
on Tuesday. 

Grenell oversaw an agreement in February under which Kosovo and Serbia vowed to 
reopen road and rail links to boost economic cooperation before resolving their 
longtime animosity.

“If either side is unsatisfied with the June 27 discussions then they will go 
back to the status quo after they leave Washington,” Grenell tweeted. “We must 
first make progress on growing the economies.”

It wasn’t immediately clear if Europe and the United States are coordinating 
efforts toward urging Serbia and Kosovo to reach a deal. The EU and the U.S. 
have formally the same goal of resolving one of the last hotspots in Europe 
after a bloody 1998-1999 war and a NATO intervention to stop a bloody Serb 
crackdown against Kosovo Albanian separatists.

EU spokesman Peter Stano said the bloc has been facilitating the dialogue from 
the start in 2011 and would continue to keep that leading role.

“Whatever might be agreed on the sides we’ll feed into the EU-facilitated 
dialogue because this is the main platform for both Serbia and Kosovo to get 
closer to their final agreement,” he said. 

Lajcak said in Pristina on Tuesday that his focus is on the EU-mediated talks 
to resume in Brussels very soon.

Lajcak said at a joint news conference with Kosovo President Hashim Thaci that 
his mandate was very clear “to help achieve a comprehensive legally binding 
agreement between Kosovo and Serbia that will normalize relations, that will 
solve all the outstanding issues once and for(backslash)ever, that will be 
acceptable to the countries of the region and the EU member states.”

“Everything that has been achieved in the dialogue was the result of the very 
close and joint work of the EU and the U.S. and this is exactly our ambition to 
continue,” Lajcak said.

Thaci didn’t hide that he favored Washington’s leadership role in the talks.

“Kosovo has always trusted the U.S. and has come out victorious,” Thaci said at 
a news conference earlier. “This time the U.S. has taken the leadership role, 
which we welcome.”

Serbian President Aleksandar Vucic said he or the prime minister would be at 
the Washington summit, insisting that potential recognition of Kosovo by Serbia 
won’t be on its agenda. Kosovo, on the other hand, insists bilateral 
recognition of its independence from Serbia can be the only outcome of the 
dialogue.

Vucic said that while he accepted Grenell’s invitaiton, the visit to the 
Washington talks aren’t meant to undermine the EU mediation effort.

“It’s important that in the battle of elephants we remain unhurt,” Vucic said, 
referring to the apparent differences that emerged between the U.S. and German 
officials over mediation of the talks. “We’re not going to fight with Germany 
or America.”

Wolfgang Ischinger, a former German ambassador to the U.S., said the Washington 
summit wasn’t coordinated with the EU and called for a reaction from Berlin, 
Paris and Brussels.

Kosovo was part of Serbia until an armed uprising by the ethnic Albanian 
majority population in 1998-1999 triggered a bloody Serb crackdown. This in 
turn prompted a NATO bombing campaign against Serbia to force its troops out of 
Kosovo.

Belgrade refuses to recognize Kosovo’s 2008 declaration of independence.

EU-facilitated negotiations between Pristina and Belgrade stalled in November 
2018 after Kosovo set a 100% tariff on Serb goods. In April, the tariff was 
lifted by Kosovo’s previous prime minister, but it was replaced with other 
measures that irritated Serbia.

Kosovo’s new prime minister, Avdullah Hoti, has lifted all those obstacles, a 
move which was hailed by Vucic as opening the way to resuming talks.

——-

Llazar Semini in Tirana, Albania, Samuel Petrequin in Brussels, and Jovana Gec 
in Belgrade, Serbia, contributed to this story.

 

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