tass.com <https://tass.com/politics/1168953>  


Russia-Serbia partnership does not depend on Belgrade’s dialogue with Brussels 
- article


9-11 minutes

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MOSCOW, June 18. /TASS/. Russian-Serbian partnership does not depend on 
Belgrade’s dialogue with Brussels, Foreign Ministers of Russia and Serbia, 
Sergey Lavrov and Ivica Dacic, said in a joint article published by Russia’s 
Rossiisakaya Gazeta and Serbia’s Kurir dailies on Thursday.

"Moscow and Belgrade are strategic partners. We are geared towards closer 
mutually beneficial cooperation in a wide spectrum of areas. This approach does 
not depend on Serbia’s plans to negotiate accession to the European Union: it 
will continue to develop ties with Russia and the Eurasian Economic Union," the 
ministers noted.

Touching on the Kosovo settlement, the two top diplomats said the two countries 
would continue close cooperation on that matter on the basis of United Nations 
Security Council Resolution 1244. "At the same time, we note that some continue 
to use Serbia’s plans to join the European Union as a tool to exert pressure on 
Belgrade to make it recognize Kosovo’s ‘independence.’ So, it means that an 
applicant state is to cede part of its territory," they noted.

The ministers slammed such requirements as absurd. "Russia and Serbia continue 
to insist that United Nations Security Council Resolution 1244 be observed. A 
compromise is to be reached in the course of negotiations and this is the 
exclusive prerogative of Belgrade and Pristina," the stressed.



Lavrov and Dacic emphasized that it is up to the parties to the conflict to 
word and adopt a final solution that would be approved by the United Nations 
Security Council. "Moscow will accept only such a variant of settlement that 
will be acceptable for Belgrade. As for external mediation, it should be an 
unbiased monitoring of the observance of international laws during the 
dialogue, without imposing ready-to-use designs," they added.


No support to Kosovo sovereignty concept anywhere in world


The concept of Kosovo’s self-proclaimed independence has failed as it enjoys 
unanimous support neither in Europe nor anywhere in the world, Foreign 
Ministers of Russia and Serbia, Sergey Lavrov and Ivica Dacic, said in a joint 
article.

"The concept of Kosovo’s self-proclaimed sovereignty has failed. It enjoys 
unanimous support neither in the Balkans nor in Europe nor elsewhere in the 
world," the ministers stressed. "About half of the United Nations member states 
do not recognize Kosovo’s notorious ‘statehood,’ and the number of such 
countries is growing."

According to the two top diplomats, more and more countries begin to understand 
the perniciousness of Kosovo’s precedent of coercive intervention into domestic 
affairs of an independent state under far-fetched pretexts. "In the recent 
months, the European Union and the United States have been calling, quite 
enthusiastically, for the resumption of dialogue between Belgrade and Pristina. 
Naturally, we support political methods of settlement but we think that talks 
are to rest on the principle of honest implementation of what has been agreed," 
Lavrov and Dacic emphasized. "The core agreement in this context is the 
establishment of the Community of Serb Municipalities in Kosovo, which will 
have due competences."

According to the two ministers, the European Union’s responsibility as a 
mediator in the negotiating process is to push the Kosovo authorities towards 
implementing its commitments. "So far, no progress has been made towards the 
establishment of the Community of Serb Municipalities," they pointed out. "Let 
us hope that EU High Representative for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy 
Josep Borrell and EU Special Representative for the Belgrade-Pristina Dialogue 
Miroslav Lajcak will act as honest brokers.".


US, EU seeking to take settlement of Kosovo problem in their hands


The United States and the European Union are seeking to take the settlement of 
the Kosovo problems in their hands, not reckoning with the opinion of other 
parties concerned, Foreign Ministers of Russia and Serbia said.

"Public discussions about possible solutions to the Kosovo problem have heated 
up in the recent time," the article reads. "The United States and the European 
Union have been demonstrating increased activities, seeking to take the 
settlement of this issue in their hands and claiming to have the leading role 
in this process. But, as it was before, they tend not to reckon with the 
opinion of all parties concerned, thus calling to question the very possibility 
of a fair solution."

The ministers noted that in order to avoid new mistakes it is worth looking 
back and analyzing the sad experience of external interference in to the 
regional affairs. "We also think it important to share our common views on the 
current situation and principled approaches to the problems of the Kosovo 
settlement," they said. "For more than twenty years, the unsettled Kosovo 
problem has been hampering comprehensive stabilization in the Western Balkans 
and triggering new escalations of tensions."

According to the two top diplomats, the ‘time bomb’ was planted when the 
Western countries, which had bombed former Yugoslavia back in 1999, made it 
their crusade to ensure Kosovo’s independence in bypassing of international 
law. "It was done under a cynical disguise of ‘muiltivariance’: either with 
Belgrade’s consent or without it," they noted. "In other words, Serbia’s 
opinion was not taken into account from the very beginning. Such detrimental 
approach, which flagrantly violates United Nations Security Council Resolution 
1244, is meant solely to satisfy Kosovars’ separatist aspirations."

Later on, in 2008, when Pristina declared its independence, Moscow and Belgrade 
were told that the negotiating potential had allegedly been exhausted and their 
calls for further talks were ignored. "Since then, the international community 
has seen for itself more than once that only effort to find a solution based on 
UN Security Council Resolution 1244 and reckoning with the interests of all 
parties can give chances to elaborate a viable settlement option," Lavrov and 
Dacic emphasized.


Kosovo has turned into nest of criminals and terrorism accomplices


Kosovo has become a nest of criminals, including those linked with terrorist 
groups, Foreign Ministers of Russia and Serbia said in a joint article.

"Rampant crime in Kosovo, with criminal elements linked with terrorist groups 
in the Middle East, first of all in Syria, and with criminal communities in the 
Balkans and other parts of Europe, is an evidence that the province, with its 
rich historic and cultural heritage, has become a nest for terrorists of all 
sorts," the ministers noted.

This situation, characterized by political chaos, proves that Kosovo has failed 
as an independent state. "Local parties are bogged down in dirty power 
scramble, scheming and clan wars amid economic decline and orgy of crime. In 
such conditions, the so-called statecraft local politicians and their foreign 
sponsors are so fond of speaking about has turned to be a bogus thing," they 
pointed out.

No efforts are being taken in Kosovo to fight against international criminals, 
former chief of the Kosovo Liberation Army, with the Kosovo Special Court, 
tasked to investigate their crimes, including murders and kidnappings for the 
purpose of trading in human organs, taking no action. "We still expect this 
body of justice to begin to work and bring charges against the criminals," the 
ministers stressed.

Lavrov and Dacic also drew attention to the fact that the presence of 
international forces does not promote normalization of the situation in the 
province. Thus, in their words, the NATO-led international Kosovo Force, which 
is mandated to ensure Serbs’ security "has been passive for years."

"On this background, the fact that the Bondsteel facility, which was initially 
meant as a peacekeeping one, has been turned into a closed zone and a training 
ground for Kosovo’s ‘armed forces’ arouses serious concern," they said, adding 
that United Nations Interim Administration Mission in Kosovo (UNMIK) is 
demonstrating poor efficiency.

"The question about NATO’s responsibility for the use of depleted uranium 
munitions in Serbia, especially in Kosovo, during the bombardments in 1999 is 
still open," the two foreign ministers noted, adding that not only local 
residents but also peacekeepers are still suffering from the consequences of 
radioactive contamination.

The ministers also warned that the Greater Albania rhetoric coming from 
Pristina and Tirana may "bury the system of regional security that has been 
built for decades."

Serbia’s Autonomous Province of Kosovo and Metohija unilaterally proclaimed 
independence in February 2008, which was recognized by the United Nations Court 
of Justice in 2010. However more than 60 countries, including Russia, China, 
India, Israel, Greece, India and Spain, are categorically against recognizing 
Kosovo’s independence. Nevertheless, Kosovo has been seeking to join 
international organizations, including UNESCO and Interpol.

Serbia’s diplomats have been urging developing countries to revise their 
decisions to recognize Kosovo’s independence. Thus, over the past year, 
eighteen countries, including Ghana, Papua New Guinea, Burundi, Guinea Bissau, 
Surinam, Liberia, Lesotho, and Madagascar, sided with Belgrade.

 

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