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"Guardian": EU covered up Croatia's failure to protect migrants from border 
brutality


8-11 minutes

  _____  

EU officials accused of unusual cover-up of evidence of brutality against 
migrants in Croatia, the British "Guardian" reports. 

Source: B92, The Guardian Friday, June 19, 2020 | 11:15 

Foto: EPA-EFE/ Christian Bruna

Namely, EU officials have been accused of "covering up" evidence that the 
Croatian government failed to control the situation on the border with Bosnia 
and withholding the brutal treatment of migrants who were allegedly robbed and 
tortured in a cruel and humiliating manner. 

Namely, EU officials have been accused of an “outrageous cover-up” after 
withholding evidence of a failure by Croatia’s government to supervise police 
repeatedly accused of robbing, abusing and humiliating migrants at its borders. 

This is not the first time that the media have stated that Croatian police 
officers and uniformed men (it is not known which) are accused of brutal 
treatment of migrants, more than once the leaders of the Croatian police have 
denied everything, despite numerous photos and testimonies of migrants who had 
the opportunity to "meet" with the Croatian border police and unidentified men 
in black uniforms. 

"There have been multiple allegations of violent pushbacks of migrants and 
refugees by Croatian police on the border with Bosnia, including an incident in 
which a migrant was shot", the Guardian reports. 

The British "Guardian", in a text published on June 15, now states that it had 
an insight into the internal emails of the European Commission, which reveal 
that Brussels officials knew about everything, but that they withhold that 
information. 

The "Guardian" further states that European officials were warned that Croatia 
had failed to use EU money intended for the preservation of the EU's external 
borders, and that all this would look like an unprecedented scandal. 

In response to allegations of a cover-up, an EC spokesman told the Guardian 
that what was known had been withheld from MEPs as the information was believed 
to have been “incomplete”. 

It throws a spotlight on both the Croatian government’s human rights record and 
the apparent willingness of the EU’s executive branch to cover for Zagreb’s 
failure. Moreover, Croatia is seeking to enter the EU’s passport-free Schengen 
zone – a move that requires compliance with European human rights standards at 
borders. 

Despite heated denials by the Croatian authorities, the latest border incident 
has been described by aid workers as the most violent in the Balkan migration 
crisis. 

Allegedly, on 26 May, 11 Pakistani and five Afghan men were stopped by a group 
wearing black uniforms and balaclavas in the Plitvice Lakes. 

“The men in uniforms tied each of the Pakistanis and Afghanis around a tree, so 
that they had to turn their faces toward the trees,” according to a report from 
the Danish Refugee Council (DRC), which provides healthcare for migrants in 
Bosnia. 

"Once these people were unable to move, the men in uniforms fired several shots 
in the air with guns placed close to the ears of the Pakistanis and Afghanis. 
There were also shots fired close to their legs", the Guardian reported. 

“They kept shooting. They were shooting so closely that the stones under our 
feet were flying and being blown to pieces,” one of the men told the Guardian. 
“They kept saying: ‘I want to beat and kill you.’ The torture has been going on 
for three to four hours. 

The council’s report says electro-shockers were placed on people’s necks and 
heads. One of the men in uniform was cutting several victims with knives and 
the same person inflicted cuts to one person. 

One asylum seeker witnessed the brutality towards migrants on the border saying 
that one of the men put his knee on his neck, then cut at him with a blade on 
his hands and face... beyond recognition. 

These incidents took place for a while, then, the men in balaclavas called 
Croatian official uniformed police officers. 

Upon the arrival of police officers, the migrants were put into vans and taken 
to the border with Bosnia-Herzegovina. 

Contacted by the Guardian, the Croatian police denied the allegations and 
suggested that asylum seekers could have fabricated the account and that the 
wounds could be the result of “a confrontation among migrants”. 

The Guardian reiterates that the establishment of supervisory mechanisms to 
ensure the humane treatment of migrants at the border had been a condition of a 
€6.8m cash injection announced in December 2018 to strengthen Croatia’s borders 
with non-EU countries. 

The mechanism was publicized by the European commission as a way to “ensure 
that all measures applied at the EU external borders are proportionate and are 
in full compliance with fundamental rights and EU asylum laws”. 

Croatian ministers claimed last year that the funds had been handed over to the 
UN High Commission for Refugees (UNHCR) and the Croatian Law Centre to 
establish the supervisory mechanism. However, both organizations deny receiving 
the money. 

Last month, the commission was asked by Clare Daly, an Irish MEP, to account 
for this discrepancy. 

In addition to giving the incomplete and wrong answers to the Irish MP, the 
internal correspondence of the EC officials suggests that the donation given to 
Croatia was not spent for supervision and that the commission is aware of that, 
deciding however against full disclosure of Croatia's lack of commitment to a 
monitoring mechanism, as "it will for sure be seen as a 'scandal'".

 

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