bbc.com 
<https://www.bbc.com/news/business-54067499?SThisFB&fbclid=IwAR3awNVnK4MXOE9E9omdsI0S_hP3ETdJS7NUETO6_R9w1E1eDWVI9LcWP-0>
  


World vaccine delivery 'will need 8,000 jumbo jets'


3-4 minutes

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Image copyright Getty Images 

Shipping a coronavirus vaccine around the world will be the "largest transport 
challenge ever" according to the airline industry.

The equivalent of 8,000 Boeing 747s will be needed, the International Air 
Transport Association (IATA) 
<https://www.iata.org/en/pressroom/pr/2020-09-09-01/>  has said.

There is no Covid-19 vaccine yet, but IATA is already working with airlines, 
airports, global health bodies and drug firms on a global airlift plan. 

The distribution programme assumes only one dose per person is needed.

"Safely delivering Covid-19 vaccines will be the mission of the century for the 
global air cargo industry. But it won't happen without careful advance 
planning. And the time for that is now," said IATA's chief executive Alexandre 
de Juniac.

While airlines have been shifting their focus onto delivering cargo during the 
severe downturn in passenger flights, shipping vaccines is far more complex.

Not all planes are suitable for delivering vaccines as they need a typical 
temperature range of between 2 and 8C for transporting drugs. Some vaccines may 
require freezing temperatures which would exclude more aircraft.

"We know the procedures well. What we need to do is scale them up to the 
magnitude that will be required," added Glyn Hughes, the industry body's head 
of cargo. 

Flights to certain parts of the world, including some areas of South East Asia, 
will be critical as they lack vaccine-production capabilities, he added.

Image copyright AirAsia 


Military precision


Distributing a vaccine across Africa would be "impossible" right now IATA says 
given the lack of cargo capacity, size of the region and the complexities of 
border crossings.

Transportation will need "almost military precision" and will require cool 
facilities across a network of locations where the vaccine will be stored.

About 140 vaccines are in early development, and around two dozen are now being 
tested on people in clinical trials.

One is being developed by the University of Oxford 
<https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-54082192>  that is already in an advanced 
stage of testing.

IATA has urged governments to begin careful planning now to ensure they are 
fully prepared once vaccines are approved and available for distribution. 

Along with making sure they are handled and transported at controlled 
temperatures, security is another issue.

"Vaccines will be highly valuable commodities. Arrangements must be in place to 
keep ensure that shipments remain secure from tampering and theft," added IATA.

 

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