dw.com 
<https://www.dw.com/en/covid-serbia-turns-to-china-for-vaccine-relief/a-56335668>
  


COVID: Serbia turns to China for vaccine relief | DW | 25.01.2021


Deutsche Welle (www.dw.com)

5-7 minutes

  _____  

Serbia has set up some 200 coronavirus inoculation centers across the country. 
This has been made possible with international help — but not from the West.

Hundreds of elderly Serbs patiently wait outside one of Belgrade's vaccination 
centers, set up in a vacant trade fair hall near the Sava River. Sometimes, 
they have to wait for hours before they’re let inside for their pre-booked 
appointment. Unlike most Belgrade locals, those queuing here are wearing masks. 
Once inside, patients are welcomed by nurses, who lead to them to one of three 
dozen booths to get vaccinated. Most receive China's Sinopharm vaccine. 
<https://www.dw.com/en/coronavirus-digest-china-approves-first-covid-19-vaccine/a-56101955>
 

Beijing has sent a million doses of this inactivated vaccine (or killed 
vaccine) to Serbia. The vaccine has several advantages: It is cheaper to 
produce and less perishable than the mRNA vaccines developed by BioNTech- 
<https://www.dw.com/de/covid-19-der-lange-weg-des-impfstoffs/a-56171438> Pfizer 
 <https://www.dw.com/de/covid-19-der-lange-weg-des-impfstoffs/a-56171438> or  
<https://www.dw.com/de/covid-19-der-lange-weg-des-impfstoffs/a-56171438> 
Moderna. However, the Sinopharm vaccine has an efficacy of only 75% to 80%, 
<https://www.dw.com/en/coronavirus-digest-chinas-sinovac-vaccine-78-effective-says-brazil/a-56153810>
  according to reports from China, Bahrain, Brazil and Peru.


Savior Vucic


"The best vaccine is the one we have readily at our disposal," says the Serbian 
minister of public administration and local self-government, Marija Obradovic. 
Today, she has come to the inoculation center to get immunized herself. 
Obradovic estimates that some 35,000 vaccine doses are being administered each 
day. 
<https://www.dw.com/en/coronavirus-where-the-vaccine-has-been-rolled-out/a-56073292>
  As of Sunday evening, 172,000 Serbs had received the jab.

Serbian President Aleksandar Vucic had personally awaited the delivery of the 
vaccine doses at Belgrade airport, expressing his gratitude toward China in 
front of rolling cameras. In Serbia’s pro-government press, Vucic presented 
himself as the nation’s savior, tirelessly negotiating with foreign governments 
and authorities to secure coronavirus vaccines.

 
<about:reader?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dw.com%2Fen%2Fcovid-serbia-turns-to-china-for-vaccine-relief%2Fa-56335668>
 

Serbia's President Aleksandar Vucic has portrayed himself as his country's 
savior

While trumpeting Vucic's alleged accomplishment, however, Serbian media has 
failed to report on the country’s undeveloped medical infrastructure. And 
neither has it mentioned that many Serbian distrust the country’s official 
coronavirus statistics. According to state sources, 384,000 of the country’s 7 
million citizens have contracted the illness, with 3,886 having died either 
directly or indirectly from the virus.


PR coup


President Vucic has promised to set up factories to begin producing vaccines 
domestically — as was done when the former Yugoslavia existed. According to 
media reports, the required equipment will be provided by Moscow. Serbia 
intends to manufacture Russia's Sputnik V coronavirus vaccine. Until production 
capacities have been ramped up, Serbia is to receive hundreds of thousands of 
doses from Moscow.

 

Elderly citizens had to register at the Belgrade venue before receiving the 
COVID-19 vaccination

The delivery of Sinopharm vaccine doses to Serbia is a major PR coup for China, 
according to political scientist Jaksa Scekic. He says that while Western 
states have managed to supply only a few thousand Pfizer-BioNTech vaccine doses 
in the past week, China has gone all out.

Scekic says many Serbs now view China as a true friend who has come through in 
tough times. He says both China and Russia are instrumentalizing vaccine 
deliveries for political purposes. Governments of EU member states, in 
contrast, are forced to coordinate with other EU members and heed economic 
considerations.


Major power rivalry


Danijel Pantic largely shares this interpretation. Pantic says the fight to 
combat COVID-19 has unleashed "rivalry among the major powers." He says many 
Serbs regard China as leading the way.

At the same time, he says, Serbs are losing trust in the EU's ability to take 
decisive action. "We are facing an existential crisis," says Pantic. "We now 
need outside help as we rarely have before — but that help is not being 
provided by the West but by China and Russia."

 

The center in Belgrade has separate booths for vaccinating

Serbia and Albania are the only countries in the Western Balkans to have 
launched an inoculation program. Bosnia, Kosovo, Montenegro and North Macedonia 
are still waiting for any large vaccine deliveries from abroad.


Looking east for help


China is attempting to capitalize on the situation, framing itself as an 
effective partner that does not let democratic principles and human rights 
standards get in the way as the EU does. Daniel Pantic says China’s involvement 
in southeastern European infrastructure projects left a good impression. These 
days, ever more young Serbs are leaning Mandarin, according to the analyst. 
Pantic says many Serbs are starting to doubt their country will become a full 
EU member. And, he adds, few in Serbia would mind the country joining the 
Russian-led Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU) instead.

Other countries in central and southeastern Europe are also reorienting 
themselves eastward. Even the EU member state Hungary, as well as Turkey, are 
hoping to receive Chinese and Russian assistance in combating the pandemic, 
says Pantic.

Reports have meanwhile confirmed the first case in Serbia of the new and 
possibly more dangerous coronavirus mutation 
<https://www.dw.com/en/coronavirus-mutations-can-people-who-have-recovered-or-been-vaccinated-be-infected-again/a-56289233>
  that was first observed in the United Kingdom. A woman who had flown from 
London to Belgrade tested positive for the variant.  Even so, the Serbian 
government does not plan another lockdown: Restaurants, cafes and shopping 
malls will remain open.

 

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