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Sputnik V goes to EU?


8-10 minutes

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The Russian Sputnik V vaccine is on its way to EU. 

Source: DW Saturday, March 27, 2021 | 21:35 



Ilustracija: mundissima/ Shutterstock

Could this speed up vaccination against Coronavirus in the EU? 

Vaccination against Coronavirus in the EU goes very slow. The main reason
for that is the lack of vaccines. European politicians are talking
increasingly about the possibility of approving the Russian Sputnik V
vaccine in the EU as well. 

The European Medicines Agency (EMA) has been testing this vaccine since the
beginning of March. Next month, the EU is sending its experts to Russia to
find out more about the results of clinical research and the method of
production on the spot. 

So far, not a single producer in Russia or in the EU, have managed to
increase production to the extent that domestic and international demand is
met. Despite that, Moscow is optimistic.


Production volume to be increased


Russian Deputy Prime Minister Tatyana Golikova, who is in charge of fighting
the pandemic, recently announced that Russia plans to produce a total of 178
million doses of Russian vaccines in the first half of the year - Sputnik V,
EpiVacCorona and CoviVax. Both vaccines, as most of coronavirus vaccines,
must be administered twice. 

At the same time, more than 30 million people should be vaccinated in Russia
by mid-June, the TASS agency reported recently, referring to the Russian
Minister of Health, Mikhail Murashko. That requires about 60 million
vaccines. 

An amount of 118 million doses will be available for export, i.e., doses
enough for about 59 million people. 

The Russian Investment Fund (RDIF), in charge of promoting and selling
Sputnik V abroad, announced that more than 50 countries internationally are
waiting for the vaccine. The fact that so many countries have already
approved Sputnik V is celebrated in Russia as a great international success.
According to the RDIF, more than 1.5 billion people live in all these
countries. 

What if the EU with its 450 million inhabitants approves the use of the
Russian vaccine? However, Russia does not have the production capacity to
produce so many vaccines - and will not have such capacity in the
foreseeable future.


Production of Sputnik V abroad


The Kremlin finds possible production outside Russia as the solution to the
problem. 

"In order to meet the global demand for our vaccine, we are working on the
transfer of our technology abroad. Appropriate agreements on the
construction of production facilities have already been concluded with ten
countries," Russian Industry Minister Denis Manturov said during a video
consultation with President Vladimir Putin. 

According to reports, the vaccine is already being produced in Kazakhstan,
Belarus, India, South Korea, and Brazil. In addition, RDIF has signed a
contract with the Swiss company Adienne Pharma & Biotech for the production
of Sputnik V in its factory in Italy. The production should start in July
and ten million doses should be made there by the end of the year. 

On Wednesday, March 24, the news came in that the Russian concern R-Pharm
plans to start the production of the Sputnik V vaccine at its plant in
Illertissen, Bavaria. Ten million vaccines could be produced there starting
June, R-Pharm manager Aleksandar Bykov reported. However, everything depends
on whether the EMA will approve the vaccine for use. 

In addition to Italy and Germany, Austria, France, and Spain are also
mentioned as possible locations.


Sputnik V - one of the possible pieces of the mosaic


Therefore, the question arises: could Sputnik V accelerate the pace of
vaccination in the EU? Definitely not, because the main part of the work
should have been completed earlier, for several reasons. 

By the summer, the volume of production of the Pfizer- BioNTech vaccine will
increase significantly. BioNTech's plant in Marburg, Germany, which started
operating in February, should produce 250 million vaccines by the middle of
the year. The French company Sanofi also announced that it would produce 125
million doses of that vaccine for the EU. 

>From April, the American company Johnson and Johnson will deliver its
vaccine to Europe, and between May and June, the second German mRNA vaccine,
CureVac, should be approved. The EU should receive a total of 405 million
doses of the vaccine. 

Preparations are underway for the approval of the American vaccine Novavax. 

At the same time, the EU is trying to make AstraZeneca to fully comply with
its contractual obligations. 180 million doses were planned to be delivered
in the second quarter of the year. 

This means that the use of Sputnik V vaccines in the EU could start only
before the end of the mass vaccination, probably in smaller quantities in
the first phase. Therefore, this vaccine should not greatly affect the
vaccination campaign in the EU. However, production in European companies
could enable Russia to better supply other countries around the world with
the Sputnik V vaccine. 

Therefore, the EU will be an important place for production, rather than an
important buyer of vaccines from Russia.

 

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http:www.antic.org
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