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Serbian Leader Talks Up Ties To Biden, Says 'No Interest' In 'Greater
Serbia'


Todd Prince

5-6 minutes

  _____  

WASHINGTON -- Serbian President Aleksandr Vucic highlighted what he said
were good personal relations with U.S. President Joe Biden amid expectations
that the new U.S. administration could take a tougher stance on the rollback
of democracy in the Balkan nation.

In an April 22 interview from Belgrade with the Washington-based think tank
the Atlantic Council, Vucic said he was actively seeking stronger ties with
the United States, but admitted there were difficulties in the bilateral
relationship, especially differing views on peace talks with Kosovo.

Vucic, who has met Biden five times, described the U.S. president as
"politically the best prepared man I ever talked to."

Biden has considerable Balkan experience and oversaw the region while
serving as vice president from 2009 to 2017.

"He always had a good sense and he always wanted to listen to us, which was
very good for [Serbia]," Vucic told the audience in English.

Vucic had expressed a preference for former President Donald Trump in the
run-up to the divisive 2020 election, raising some concerns his comments
could now impact his relationship with the Biden administration.

However, the Serbian leader sought to downplay talks of warm ties with the
former U.S. president, saying he knows Biden "much better" than Trump and
knows more people from his administration, including Secretary of State
Antony Blinken.

Vucic, who will seek reelection next year, has been accused of tightening
his grip on power and clamping down on the media.

Biden has said he will make strengthening democratic institutions a key
focus of his foreign policy, potentially setting the two up for a tough
first call.

The two leaders have yet to speak since Biden took office on January 20.

Vucic admitted his country was "not perfect," but said his government was
making progress on rule-of-law issues.

"I don't expect an easier time for Serbia because politics is not always
about personal issues, but we will do our best to boost the friendship
between our two countries," Vucic said.

The Serbian leader has installed a close confidant as ambassador to
Washington, expanded the diplomatic mission in Chicago, and taken steps to
open a mission in San Francisco as part of a larger attempt to enhance ties
with the United States.

Vucic said Serbia needs U.S. support to achieve faster progress, including
greater economic growth.

U.S.-Serbian relations were severely strained after the breakup of
Yugoslavia three decades ago, though ties have gradually improved.

The United States led a NATO air campaign against Serbian forces in 1999 to
stop a deadly crackdown on its ethnic Albanian population in Kosovo.

Washington then led an international campaign to recognize Kosovo's
independence in 2008.

Serbia has yet to recognize Kosovo as an independent nation, preventing both
countries from joining Western-led organizations, including the European
Union and NATO.

During the April 22 talk, Vucic criticized the United States and Europe for
its approach to a settlement between Belgrade and Pristina.

"They always just say 'we will just wait for Serbia to recognize Kosovo's
independence.' When you ask someone what they offer, you hear nothing. No
one can even guarantee you full-fledged membership status [in the EU]. No
one can guarantee nothing to you when you ask them, 'okay, what might Serbs
get,'" Vucic said.

He said that, even if a Serbian politician were to cave in to Western
demands, the Serbian people would not accept it.

Vucic criticized the European Union for not strongly backing a Belgrade-led
plan to create an economic zone for free trade and travel throughout the
Balkans.

Currently, only Serbia, Albania, and North Macedonia are part of the free
economic zone.

Vucic said other countries like Montenegro and Bosnia-Herzegovina may worry
that Serbia will dominate the free trade zone and garner most of the
benefits.

"We need to understand their fears. We need to convince them that it's not
good for Serbia only, [but] that it's even better for them," he said.

Vucic addressed the recent controversy that erupted following reports that
Slovenian President Borut Pahor last month broached the possible
"dissolution" of Bosnia-Herzegovina.

The multiethnic country is governed as a Bosniak and Croat federation along
with a Serb-majority entity called Republika Srpska.

Separately, a "nonpaper," supposedly by Slovenian Prime Minister Janez
Jansa, had been circulating proposing that proposed "the unification of
Kosovo and Albania" and "joining a larger part of the Republika Srpska
territory with Serbia."

Vucic, who previously belonged to a radical nationalist party, said his
government was "not interested in creating any kind of greater Serbia."

The president said his focus was on making Serbia "great" through economic
growth led by foreign direct investment.

*        

 

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