cyprus-mail.com 
<https://cyprus-mail.com/2021/08/15/serbia-seeking-to-buy-cyprus-ageing-combat-helicopters/>
  


Serbia seeking to buy Cyprus’ ageing combat helicopters | Cyprus Mail


Elias Hazou

5-6 minutes

  _____  


Defence ministry wants to offload old ones and buy new fleet


The defence ministry has neither confirmed nor denied reports that Cyprus will 
replace its ageing fleet of Russian-made Mi-35P combat-transport helicopters, 
in a potential deal costing anywhere from €150 million to €300 million.

Last week daily Politis, citing classified documents it obtained, said the 
cabinet recently green-lit the start of negotiations for the intended sale to 
Serbia of the National Guard’s 11 Mi-35P attack helicopters.
Under the plan, once a sales deal is closed the Cypriot military would seek 12 
newer-generation attack helicopters. According to the documents seen by 
Politis, the proposal concerns buying six choppers initially, with the option 
of six more later, over a 10-year period.

When contacted, defence ministry spokesperson Christos Pieris told the Sunday 
Mail the government has a longstanding no-comment policy on armaments-related 
issues.
The only information he would confirm is that Serbia has shown an interest in 
Cyprus’ attack helicopters, and that a senior Serbian official had recently 
come to the island for this purpose.

He was alluding to Politis’ reveal that in early April of this year, a team of 
Serbian technicians, led by the country’s Assistant Minister for Material 
Resources Nenad Miloradovic, visited the Andreas Papandreou airbase in Paphos 
to inspect the Russian-made helicopters.

Subsequently, again according to the paper, on May 20 Serbia’s defence ministry 
wrote to its Cyprus counterpart formalising its interest for acquiring the 
Russian choppers. In the same missive, the Serbs also requested that the 
Cypriots name their price. The proposed transaction would materialise via an 
interstate deal.

Both the defence ministry and the military high command are said to be in 
favour of offloading the Russian Mi-35Ps, for two reasons: first, the 
helicopters are becoming outdated; and second, the upkeep cost over the next 10 
years is estimated to run as high as €100 million.
In particular, two general repairs are scheduled over the coming years: one in 
2021-2022, the other in 2026-2027.

>From information available online, the National Guard’s 11 Mi-35Ps were 
>overhauled in Russia in 2007 and 2008.

In December 2013, Cyprus’ defence ministry and Rosoboronexport signed a 
contract valued at €28 million to service the Mi-35P helicopters for the second 
time.
Rosoboronexport is the sole state organisation in Russia for exporting the 
entire range of military, dual-use products and services and technologies.

On a related point, Pieris said that to his knowledge all 11 Russian 
helicopters are currently airworthy and fully operational.

Asked by the Sunday Mail how the National Guard has used the attack helicopters 
since acquiring them some 20 years ago, he cited tactical reconnaissance and 
training. They are not suited for search-and-rescue or firefighting missions, 
and have never been deployed as such.

Speaking on condition of anonymity, a source told us that in general the 
purchase of military equipment from Russia often presents a hassle, as 
frequently there is no follow-up from the seller or manufacturer.

“For repairs and maintenance, you tend to get referred to third parties, not an 
optimal situation,” the source said.

And sources from the National Guard high command earlier told Politis that the 
Mi-35Ps cannot operate at night-time.

In 2001 Cyprus purchased 12 Russian Mi-35Ps, one of the last armaments projects 
implemented during the administration of Glafcos Clerides. At the time it was 
framed as a deterrent to a potential attempt by Turkey to provoke a military 
incident while Cyprus finalised its accession to the European Union.

According to Politis, the House defence committee was kept in the dark about 
the purchase of the helicopters, with the then-Defence Minister Socrates 
Hasikos informing parliament after the fact.
The helicopters had been secretly transferred to the Andreas Papandreou airbase 
aboard Russian transport aircraft.

One of the 12 helicopters crashed in July 2006 during a training exercise in 
Ayia Marinouda, Paphos. Both the Russian officer and the Greek Cypriot trainee 
pilot were killed.

Another aspect, highlighted by Politis, relates to US and EU sanctions against 
Russian companies – a situation that complicates wiring money to a Russian 
armaments manufacturer as payment for repairs.

In April 2018, a spokeswoman for Rosoboronexport told Reuters that new US 
sanctions against it were designed to squeeze Russia out of the global arms 
market.

The United States at the time imposed sanctions against Russian businessmen, 
companies and government officials, striking at associates of President 
Vladimir Putin in one of Washington’s most aggressive moves against Moscow.

In Cyprus meanwhile, in early May 2018 the Securities and Exchange Commission 
alerted the entities it supervises that they should pay special attention to 
the latest updated US sanctions against Russian individuals and corporations.

 

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