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"Pristina receives Afghans and violates Resolution 1244. Danger"


11-14 minutes

  _____  

US call to Pristina to accommodate Afghan refugees on the territory of
Kosovo violates UN SC Resolution 1244, and Serbia must insist on that,
analysts claim. 

Source: Politika Wednesday, August 18, 2021 | 09:29 

Foto: Tanjug/AP Photo/Rahmat Gul, File

According to daily "Politika", Serbia has reasons to worry and be careful. 

Analysts believe that the situation is cautious due to the decisions,
primarily of the authorities of the interim institutions in Pristina, but
also the authorities in Albania and North Macedonia, to respond to the US
call to accept, as they say, temporary care of Afghan refugees, because it
potentially represents security risk for our country, but also for the whole
region. 

Some of them also point out that the call of the USA to Pristina to place
Afghan refugees on the territory of Kosovo is a direct violation of the
Resolution 1244 of the United Nations Security Council, and that our
government must insist on that. 

Immediately after the outburst of the chaos in Afghanistan, the United
States called, among others, Uzbekistan and Tajikistan to accept Afghan
refugees, people who cooperated with the Americans and their allies, but
these countries categorically refused. Turkey reacted by announcing the
construction of a wall to stop the influx of refugees. In contrast,
Pristina, Tirana and Skopje also responded quickly by accepting the
invitation. Former US Secretary of State Madeleine Albright spoke out even
more quickly, doing everything, including the bombing of Serbia, for
Kosovo's independence, thanking "Albania", Canada, Kosovo and North
Macedonia for providing refuge to Afghan allies, women and civil society
leaders, I hope and expect others to follow suit." 

Interlocutors of "Politika" state that they are not surprised by the
decisions of Pristina, Tirana and Skopje, nor by Albright's gratitude.
Retired diplomat Zoran Milivojevic says that Albania and North Macedonia are
members of NATO and that it is logical to accept the invitation of the
United States, which has a strong influence in those countries, and "what to
say about Kosovo, where the United States has a superior influence." 

"As for the arrival of Afghans, these are people who are not tied to radical
Islamism, which the Western centers of power, primarily Washington, are
trying to save because they were in the service of their interests, and
whether they will, after some time, go to the western countries remains
unknown. It is a demographic problem for the region, because it certainly
strengthens the presence and influence of the Islamic factor in this area,
and if these people stay permanently, it can affect the demographic
structure and the whole situation in this area. It is also important how
these people will behave, in any case, this is a new security threat that
countries in the region will have to deal with because after what is
happening in Afghanistan, we can expect a new wave of refugees," he
explained. 

Dejan Miletic, president of the Center for the Study of Globalization, says
that the decision of Albania and North Macedonia "to accept people from the
risk area with open arms, without serious insight into the whole situation,
speaks of a submissive attitude and a certain irresponsibility." 

"As for Kosovo and Metohija, the arrival of Afghans is unacceptable, it is
irresponsible, but also a violation of UN Security Council Resolution 1244,
which speaks of a problematic approach to international law. I would say I
do not see how these people will leave Afghanistan when everything is closed
there, nor I see that there was an evacuation", Miletic said. 

To the conclusion that he is talking about international law and its
violation, we know from experience, when it comes to the United States, that
this is something that absolutely does not affect them, Miletic says: "We
have no illusions, but such a relationship between the United States and
Kosovo would further complicate our relations, and that could be the
interest of the United States. From my point of view, the arrival of people
from Afghanistan would complicate problems in Kosovo and Metohija and worsen
security in the region." 

Political analyst Dragomir Andjelkovic says that, on the one hand, the
authorities in Pristina maintained good relations with the authorities in
Kabul and with the Americans, so they will receive people from that regime,
and on the other hand, the Albanian people in Kosovo and Metohija supported
the Taliban, Al Qaeda and Islamic State. 

"Albanians, like no other people, were represented in these Islamist
organizations. This speaks of a deep gap between them. All this is a danger,
but it can also be a good opportunity to send a sacred message about the
participation of Albanians in these extremist organizations, because among
who knows how many infiltrated members of various Islamist organizations
will be infiltrated by those refugees, who allegedly flee from those
organizations, enter Europe, and then they can serve as cells for their
further activities," said Andjelković. 

Historian and publicist Srdja Trifkovic believes that there will not be a
large number of Afghan refugees "because the Taliban more or less control
all border crossings, and they will not allow the members of the security
forces of the now former regime, translators and support staff, who assisted
the Americans and their allies to leave the country". 

"In essence, pro-Westerners in Afghanistan were left in the lurch, more or
less like the Vietnamese in Saigon in 1975. However, the very expressed
intention of the United States to dispose of Kosovo's territory as its own
fief is contrary to UN Security Council Resolution 1244 and principles. This
gives the Government of Serbia an additional argument to demand strict
adherence to Resolution 1244, which for Serbia is the alpha and omega of
preserving the southern province. "Whether this will be achieved or not,
they did themselves a disservice and gave official Belgrade an additional
argument for respecting international law and for the return of the Kosovo
issue from Brussels to the United Nations Security Council," Trifkovic said.


Serbia will be exposed to growing pressure


Politika's interlocutors expect additional pressure on our country regarding
the Kosovo issue, but they point out that Serbia must endure and help its
people in the southern province. 

Zoran Milivojevic says that "Americans resort to force when they cannot
solve a problem." 

"As Kosovo grows to be a space through which they will solve their problems,
such as this one with Afghanistan, the US interest in resolving the Kosovo
issue faster will grow, bearing in mind that Kosovo listens blindly. A lot
of issues in central Asia, especially relations with Russia and China, will
face these problems, so there is growing pressure to resolve the Kosovo
issue more quickly in favor of American interests, meaning recognition at
all costs and as soon as possible", he said. 

"It is not a coincidence that Albania, North Macedonia and Pristina had
immediately accepted the invitation of the United States. We have no choice
but to be even stronger in our positions and even more energetic in
protecting state and national interests," Milivojevic pointed out. 

Dragomir Andjelkovic says that we are constantly exposed to pressure, but
"America is now much less powerful than it was in 2008, when Kosovo declared
independence, and if Serbia did not succumb to pressure then, it should not
be even today, whatever the pressure might be". He added that "there is no
reason for special security concerns", noting: 

"The concern is well-founded, but even earlier, Albanians who fought in
extremist Islamic organizations returned to this field, until the Americans
pressed the button. They could have pressed that button five years ago, as
they can now, and it is our job to prepare and fight if someone threatens
us. We do not provoke conflicts, but Serbia certainly has a responsibility
to come to the aid of its people in Kosovo and Metohija, if they are
endangered". Srdja Trifkovic believes that the United States, by its
actions, gave Serbia an argument for categorically rejecting further
pressures, because "it is obvious that nothing is being offered." 

"Such a spectacular collapse of the US position in Afghanistan, which has
been built for 20 years, including investments in infrastructure and Afghan
forces of 88 billion dollars, which are known, can only contribute to
further collapse of American credibility and stronger arguments for the
Serbian government not to accept any pressure", he concluded.

 

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