europarl.europa.eu
<https://www.europarl.europa.eu/news/en/press-room/20210910IPR11914/14-2-bil
lion-euro-to-help-accession-countries-implementing-eu-related-reforms>  


14.2 billion euro to help accession countries implementing EU-related
reforms | News | European Parliament


3-4 minutes

  _____  

Parliament gave its green light on Wednesday to the new generation of the
pre-accession funding instrument that will help seven countries better
prepare to meet the obligations of future EU membership. Worth 14.2 billion
euro, the 2021-2027 Instrument for Pre-Accession Assistance (IPA III)
<https://www.europarl.europa.eu/thinktank/en/document.html?reference=EPRS_BR
I(2018)630298>  will support the implementation of EU-related reforms in
Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Kosovo, Montenegro, North Macedonia,
Serbia, and Turkey.

The general objective of IPA III is to support these countries in adopting
and implementing the political, institutional, legal, administrative, social
and economic reforms required to comply with Union values and to
progressively align with the EU's rules, standards and policies (the
'acquis').

Conditionality and increased role of the Parliament

This fund, the third generation of the IPA, can alter or suspend assistance
if the respect of 'fundamental' values - democracy, human rights and rule of
law - deteriorates. As a result, receiving funds from the IPA will become
conditional upon a country's respect for these values.

The revised performance-based instrument will pursue goals of climate and
environmental protection, human rights and gender equality. Assistance among
the donors will be better coordinated, and civil society organisations and
local and regional authorities will be more closely involved.

Parliament will ensure increased democratic scrutiny through its involvement
in defining some of the instrument's objectives and thematic priorities.
This includes the delegated acts procedure and a regular geopolitical
dialogue with the Commission.

Quotes

Co-rapporteur Željana Zovko (EPP, HR):
<https://www.europarl.europa.eu/meps/en/185341/ZELJANA_ZOVKO/home>  "With
IPA III and its historic budget of more than 14 billion euro, the EU
reaffirms its continued commitment to the path of these countries towards
European integration. The instrument's programming and governance have been
improved to facilitate the allocation of investments in necessary reforms
and offers opportunities to create jobs, improve infrastructure and ensure
the security and stability of the region."

Co-rapporteur Tonino Picula(S
<https://www.europarl.europa.eu/meps/en/112744/TONINO_PICULA/home> &D, HR):
"The new generation of the IPA will reinforce the democratic, normative and
socio-economic transformation of aspirant EU members. It enables smarter,
better targeted, more visible and sustainable support to candidate and
potential candidate countries on their path towards the EU. With the
agreement today, we managed to secure strategic, conditional and visible
funding that will assist and help transform enlargement countries in the
face of joint challenges".

Next Steps

The Regulation will now be signed into law and will apply retroactively from
1 January 2021.

Background

The first generation of the Instrument for Pre-accession Assistance was put
in place in 2007, followed by IPA II in 2014. The countries covered by the
instrument will also be eligible for funding under the Neighbourhood,
Development and International Cooperation Instrument (NDICI/Global Europe)
<https://www.europarl.europa.eu/thinktank/en/document.html?reference=EPRS_BR
I(2018)628251> .

 

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