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<https://www.telegraf.rs/english/3468129-could-new-situation-with-ukraine-accelerate-process-of-eu-integration-of-western-balkans>
  


Could new situation with Ukraine accelerate process of EU integration of 
Western Balkans?


Dragica Ranković

6-7 minutes

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08/03/22 |  09:49 

08/03/22 |  09:49 


Bearing in mind that Serbia has a central position and that development towards 
the Western Balkans practically depends on it, analyst Zoran Mlivojevic 
believes that it is quite certain that if the European Union decides to return 
to the enlargement policy, it will cover this area and in that way repair the 
consequences of the Ukrainian crisis.


The news that the president of France, Emmanuel Macron, in a telephone 
conversation with Aleksandar Vucic 
<https://www.telegraf.rs/english/3467672-macron-talks-about-conversation-with-vucic-i-welcome-belgrades-position>
  on Saturday, March 5, conveyed to the president of Serbia that, regardless of 
geopolitical changes in Europe and the world, Serbia unequivocally remains a 
key priority and the first candidate to join the EU, has been positively 
welcomed in the domestic media.

According to the president of Serbia, Macron said that neither Ukraine nor any 
other country will be in the EU before Serbia, and that Serbia, as a key 
country in the Western Balkans and the country that has advanced the most in 
negotiations, deserves to receive accelerated European integration.

The French presidency said that President Macron welcomed close cooperation 
between France and Serbia and stressed the clarity of the French position in 
international instances regarding the war in Ukraine and the need to respect 
the sovereignty of states, and that the war in Ukraine should be an opportunity 
for European rapprochement.

Analyst Zoran Milivojevic agrees that the new situation with Ukraine could 
speed up the process of European integration of the Western Balkans, and that 
in that case Serbia and Montenegro, countries that have already progressed far 
in that process, would be in focus. However, he is convinced that the EU will 
not make a political decision in the sense that Serbia's entry into the 
European Union will happen before the Kosovo issue is resolved.

"In that sense, there is nothing new. But it is likely that they will consider 
speeding up the process a bit, and we'll see that," Milivojevic told 
Telegraf.rs.

The analyst believes that this would be geopolitically very important for 
Europe and its future development, since it is expected that certain divisions 
in will occur in Europe after the Ukrainian crisis.

"The union now has a chance to fix what it has not done so far regarding the 
Western Balkans and to really attract this region to itself through the 
European integration process. That's the first thing. And the other thing about 
the Ukrainian crisis, is that these requests for joining the European Union 
from Ukraine, Georgia and Moldova have appeared. It's not realistic to expect 
that the EU will make a political decision regarding their accession for the 
simple reason that it is necessary for some processes to take place there. 
Those societies are still unsuitable for admission to the EU and reforms and 
other criteria must be met," Milivojevic assessed and added that in that sense, 
in the coming period, the Western Balkans has priority.

Bearing in mind that Serbia has a central position and that development towards 
the Western Balkans practically depends on it, analyst Zoran Mlivojevic 
believes that it is quite certain that if the European Union decides to return 
to the enlargement policy, it will cover this area and in that way repair the 
consequences of the Ukrainian crisis.

"In that case the EU should make this area a priority and take decisive steps 
for accession of these countries to the EU. Where, of course, I repeat, Serbia 
and Montenegro, which have progressed in that process, have absolute priority," 
Milivojevic concluded.

The vice president of the Center for Foreign Policy, Suzana Grubjesic, believes 
that it is high time to turn such positive signals into concrete deeds.

"Although all attention is focused on the war in Ukraine, it is necessary to 
take into account the Western Balkans, which has been rolling towards Brussels 
for two decades now. In that sense, there are signals, such as this message 
from Macron, that the European integration of the entire region, and especially 
Serbia, which has advanced in negotiations with the EU and is the central 
country in the Western Balkans, could finally be accelerated. I hope that, at 
least this time, we will move from words to deeds, because we have not needed 
motivating messages like we do now for a long time," Grubjesic told Telegraf.

(Telegraf.rs)

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