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   <https://www.spectator.co.uk/writer/ross-clark> 


 <https://www.spectator.co.uk/writer/ross-clark> Ross Clark


 


The rouble’s astonishing recovery


29 March 2022, 12:50pm



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The tank columns are stalled; one or two towns captured from the Ukrainians 
have been retaken. Russia’s war effort has been going nowhere fast for the past 
fortnight – unless you count the constant pounding and destruction of apartment 
blocks a form of progress.

But then is the economic war being waged against Russia making any greater 
progress? True, Muscovites can no longer get a Big Mac, and western-made luxury 
goods have disappeared from the shelves. Yet look at the dollar’s march against 
the rouble and it is starting to look like a convoy of Russian armoured 
vehicles. For the first few days, the rouble sank inexorably as sanctions 
kicked in. On the day before Putin marched in on Ukraine, a rouble was worth 
$0.012. By 8 March it had plummeted by nearly half, to $0.007. But then? The 
rouble has steadily advanced back almost to where it was before the invasion.

The Russian stock market has not quite enjoyed the same bounce. But since it 
partially reopened last week it, too, has risen sharply. The Moscow Exchange 
index stood at 3,646 on 16 February. It plunged by nearly half on the morning 
of 24 February, reaching 1,943. Yet this morning it stands at 2,377. For anyone 
brave enough to invest at the bottom – and prepared to overlook the ethical 
issues – Russian stocks have been one of the best investments around over the 
past week. That is remarkable given the increasingly obvious signs that the war 
is not going well, and that Russia could find itself sunk into a quagmire for 
many years.

But it does show how difficult it is for the West to isolate and bring down an 
opponent’s economy – if this is going to be the new reality of international 
conflict. We have over-estimated our own economic power. Much as we might like 
to think that wealthy Russians find our luxury goods indispensable, it is 
energy that drives the Russian economy. And that is a rather good business to 
be in at the moment. We may be buying less oil from Russia, but we are still 
forced to buy its gas. Moreover, there are two very large markets for US gas 
and oil which are not trying to boycott Russian fossil fuels. Rather, China and 
India are taking advantage of the discounts being offered.

Since the invasion, India has signed contracts to buy six million barrels of 
oil from Russia – half as much as it bought during the whole of 2021. Why? 
Because Russian oil is going at a discount of around $30 a barrel. Between 
them, India and China could easily mop up any oil which the West refuses to buy 
from Russia – and if those countries decide that they don’t want to join the 
boycott there is nothing we can do about it.

Never before has the West attempted to respond to military aggression entirely 
by economic means. There are plenty of questions that need to be asked about 
the wisdom of doing so. Would we really want to reduce ordinary Russians to 
penury – if we could – knowing that it could boost their support for Putin? 
Putin, after all, has created a narrative that Russia is under attack from the 
West – and he will be able to cite any privations visited on Russians as 
evidence of that.

But there is the more immediate question of whether it can work in any case. 
The West, so far, has managed to bolster Ukraine’s defences by sending arms to 
the country. That has been a success. Economic sanctions, while initially 
seemed to hurt Russia, are working much less obviously now. 

 <https://www.spectator.co.uk/writer/ross-clark> 

Written byRoss Clark <https://www.spectator.co.uk/writer/ross-clark> 

Ross Clark is a leader writer and columnist who, besides three decades with The 
Spectator, writes for the Daily Telegraph and several other newspapers

 

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