reuters.com 
<https://www.reuters.com/article/us-balkans-germany/serbia-shrugs-off-pressure-from-germany-to-join-eu-sanctions-on-russia-idUSKBN2NR06T?rpc=401&;>
  


Serbia shrugs off pressure from Germany to join EU sanctions on Russia


Sarah Marsh, Ivana Sekularac

5-6 minutes

  _____  

BELGRADE (Reuters) -Serbian President Aleksandar Vuvic appeared to rebuff 
pressure from German Chancellor Olaf Scholz on Friday for Serbia to join 
European Union sanctions on Russia over its invasion of Ukraine, saying he did 
not believe sanctions to be “efficient”.

FILE PHOTO: German Chancellor Olaf Scholz and Kosovo's Prime Minister Albin 
Kurti shake hands during a news conference in Berlin, Germany May 4, 2022. 
REUTERS/Hannibal Hanschke

Scholz, who is on a two-day tour of the Western Balkans, said that as an EU 
membership candidate, Serbia should join the bloc in its measures against 
Moscow, which all its members were required to follow.

Speaking at the same news conference in Belgrade, Vucic said Serbia was in a 
difficult position and that the EU should consider that Serbia and Russia had 
long-standing special ties.

“As far as sanctions are concerned we have different position.... We remember 
sanctions (against Serbia)and we do not think sanctions are efficient,” Vucic 
said.

He did not say whether Serbia planned to introduce sanctions on Russia.

On his trip, Scholz promised to help the Western Balkans to reinvigorate their 
long-stalled campaign for European Union membership, a move aimed at easing 
regional tensions and fending off the influence of rival powers such as Russia.

Russia’s invasion of Ukraine has lent a new sense of urgency to the process of 
to tying Montenegro, Serbia, Albania, North Macedonia, Bosnia and Herzegovina 
and Kosovo closer to the 27-member EU, whether through full membership or an 
alternative community.

Speaking alongside the Kosovo Prime Minister Albin Kurti in Pristina earlier on 
Friday, Scholz said his government had made Kosovo’s EU membership a priority 
and would also support its aspiration for EU visa liberalisation.

“It is very important to send a new signal of confidence and hope that this 
accession process is wanted by the EU with great seriousness, and that it also 
has a realistic chance if everyone makes an effort,” Scholz said.

Ukraine and neighbouring Moldova have pushed to accelerate their own bids for 
EU membership since the invasion, raising questions over whether their 
accession should be fast-tracked or should wait their turn after Western Balkan 
countries.

EU countries including Germany have said there could be no short-cuts to 
Ukraine’s membership.

“We are also in favour of Ukraine’s membership into the EU. Of course, Ukraine 
has all the attention and it is in the hearts of everybody who wants peace and 
democracy because there is a terrible war going on there, an unprovoked and 
unjustified war,” Kurti said.

“But I believe there must be both (to join EU), Ukraine and Western Balkans,” 
Kurti said.

Scholz’s visit comes hot on the heels of that of European Council President 
Charles Michel and ahead of an EU-Western Balkans leaders’ summit on June 23.


DISILLUSIONMENT


The prospect of EU membership had for years been the main driver of reform and 
greater cooperation in the region after a decade of war and upheaval in the 
1990s, until EU expansion stalled, spawning disillusionment.

Unresolved conflicts there have given rise to new tensions lately, such as the 
pro-Russian Bosnian Serbs’ secession plans.

“We will not surrender this region in the heart of Europe to Moscow’s 
influence,” German Foreign Minister Annalena Baerbock had said when she paid a 
visit to the Western Balkans in March.

Florian Bieber, a Balkan expert at Austria’s University of Graz, said the lack 
in progress in the region’s EU membership bids was partly to blame.

“The fact it hasn’t happened is a real problem and the growing influence of 
other countries like Russia and China is a result of this process not 
developing,” Bieber said.

He said it now remained to be seen whether Scholz’s government, which took 
office in December, will push the process forward or “muddle along” as former 
chancellor Angela Merkel did by professing support for the region but doing 
little to further it.

Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov had also been set to visit Serbia this 
week, but his visit was cancelled when nearby countries closed their airspace 
to his flight.

Scholz is set to travel later to Thessaloniki in Greece to meet representatives 
of the South East European Cooperation Process (SEECP), a 12-country Balkan 
regional body.

On Saturday, he travels on to North Macedonia and Bulgaria, which are locked in 
a dispute preventing the start of EU accession talks.

Reporting by Sarah Marsh in Berlin and Ivana Sekularac in Belgrade; Additional 
reporting by Fatos Bytyci, Editing by Alex Richardson and Raissa Kasolowsky

 

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