jpost.com <https://www.jpost.com/diaspora/article-712524>  


Senior Nazi hunter: Let Serbian President visit death camp in Croatia


By ZVIKA KLEIN

6-7 minutes

  _____  

Diplomatic tensions escalated between Serbia and Croatia on Sunday since Zagreb 
would not allow the Serbian president to visit a Holocaust memorial site in 
Jasenovac 
<https://www.jpost.com/diaspora/remembering-jasenovac-the-lesser-recognized-concentration-camp-626666>
 , which was once considered the “Croatian Auschwitz.”

Jasenovac was a concentration camp established in the then-Independent State of 
Croatia (NDH) in occupied Yugoslavia during World War II. The camp operated as 
part of the then-Ustase regime which was the only country that collaborated 
with the Nazis in operating their own concentration and death camps. The 
Jasenovac camp killed hundreds of thousands of Serbs, Jews and smaller ethnic 
groups such as Roma.

Serbia’s President Aleksandar Vucic asked to visit Croatia privately and pay 
tribute to his grandfather that was murdered at the Jasenovac camp. Yet, 
Croatian Foreign Minister Gordan Grlić-Radman responded to the reports in the 
media of this planned visit and said that “the president of a country is a 
protected person and such an arrival requires the involvement of the Croatian 
authorities,” according to local Croatian media.

Sources in Croatia’s Foreign Ministry also were quoted saying, “The fact that 
Croatia has not been officially notified about the visit is unacceptable.”

"He's not only coming as the President of Serbia, he’s coming as a grandson of 
a victim and this is a very sensitive issue because the largest group of 
victims in Jasenovac concentration camp was Serbs, not Jews.”

Efraim Zuroff, director of the Simon Wiesenthal Center office in Jerusalem

Ognjen Kraus, leader of Croatia's Jewish community, lays a wreath on the 
monument of Fascist victims, mostly Jews, Serbs and gypsies, during a 
commemoration held at the site of the former World War Two concentration camp 
in Jasenovac April 19, 1998 (credit: REUTERS)

According to reports, Vucic has canceled the visit and Serbia officials 
explained that the reason is “for the sake of good relations.”

In addition, Croatia officials said that they heard of this visit through 
“unofficial” sources and not through diplomatic channels as is usually the 
protocol. Gerlich Redman was also quoted saying that they see the media reports 
around the planned Vucic visit as a “provocation,” which, in his view, “do not 
honor the victims [of the Jasenovac camp].”


The Simon Wiesenthal Center weighs in


Yet, a few Jewish organizations have decided to support Vucic, including The 
Simon Wiesenthal Center. Efraim Zuroff, director of the Simon Wiesenthal Center 
office in Jerusalem, an American-Israeli historian and Nazi hunter, told The 
Jerusalem Post on Tuesday that “It’s important to note that Vucic’s grandfather 
and other relatives were killed by the Ustase,” Zuroff said of Ustase, a 
Croatian fascist organization, formally known as the Croatian Revolutionary 
Movement. According to historians, Ustase members murdered hundreds of 
thousands of Jews, Serbs and Roma during the Holocaust.

“So, in other words, he’s not only coming as the president of Serbia, he’s 
coming as a grandson of a victim and this is a very sensitive issue because the 
largest group of victims in Jasenovac concentration camp was Serbs, not Jews.” 
Zuroff explained that there were also “approximately 18,000 Jews and thousands 
of Roma who were killed, as well as Croatian antifascists – those were the four 
targets in this camp.”

ZUROFF FURTHER said that the Jasenovac concentration camp can be considered, in 
some ways, as a death camp, even though it hasn’t been treated as such 
historically. He added that “People normally talk about death camps only in 
Poland, but this camp [Jasenovac] had a gas chamber. Most of the people were 
not killed in the gas chamber, yet they were killed in the most horrible ways 
imaginable: They used to press on people’s skulls until their eyes popped out 
and used to cut pregnant women’s stomachs open in order to torture them. They 
even devised a dagger, which they called the ‘Serb killer,’ which supposedly 
made it more painful to the victim than usual.”

Zuroff thinks that anyone should be allowed to visit the Jasenovac 
concentration camp, even if they aren’t the Serbian president, but he actually 
sees great importance in having a Serbian leader from a family that was 
directly influenced by the horrors of the camp – visit the memorial site. “It’s 
important to let anyone visit [the camp] and it’s especially important that the 
president of Serbia has the permission to go there as the leader of the Serbian 
people, as well as the grandson of a victim,” Zuroff stated.

“On one level, you could say it’s a political issue, but it’s also a personal 
issue, a human rights issue,” Zuroff stressed.

Zuroff says that the Ustase organization 
<https://www.jpost.com/opinion/settling-the-record-straight-on-ustasha-holocaust-crimes-opinion-677715>
  was in some ways the “ISIS of that generation.”

Vucic’s side of the story was published on the official website of his 
political party, the Serbian Progressive Party. “The President stated that the 
information that he was banned from going to Jasenovac camp first appeared in 
the Croatian media, while there was no reaction from Serbia because our country 
wanted to send a note of silent protest to the Croatian ambassador,” a 
statement said. It continued with the explanation that “this happened because 
they thought that we would go public, even though we wanted to deal with this 
issue quietly.”

“It goes without saying that I am to blame,” the Serbian President is quoted 
remarking ironically and showing the people in the room with him the headlines 
in the Croatian media that reported on his interest to visit the memorial site 
and by this trying to cause chaos. “Imagine that chaos, maybe because my ribbon 
would be in the colors of the Serbian flag in accordance with the suffering 
people in Jasenovac, but to call it chaos and provocation was excessive and I 
was surprised,” Vucic said.

Zuroff concluded by saying to the Post that “Vucic has already asked to visit 
the Jasenovac death camp twice, before this specific diplomatic incident. There 
is no reason in this world to not allow him to visit the site where his family 
was brutally murdered.” 

 

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