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Diplomats try to find solutions to Serbia and Kosovo tensions


~4 minutes

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Diplomatic envoys try to resolve Serbia-Kosovo tensions with talks in Pristina 
and Belgrade 


 
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By Euronews  with AP  •  Updated: 21/01/2023 - 09:52 



Miroslav Lajcak, EU envoy, speaking in Pristina, Kosovo   -   Copyright  AP 
Photo 

Diplomatic envoys visited Kosovo and Serbia on Friday as part of their ongoing 
efforts to defuse tensions and help secure a reconciliation agreement between 
the two former war foes.

Envoys from the United States, the European Union, France, Germany and Italy 
first met with Prime Minister Albin Kurti in Kosovo.

They later met in Belgrade with President Aleksandar Vucic to discuss possible 
next steps toward normalising relations between Serbia and Kosovo.


Kosovo independence


Kosovo declared independence from Serbia in 2008.

Serbia, with support from allies Russia and China, has refused to recognise 
Kosovo’s statehood, which is accepted by the US and much of the West.

The dispute remains a source of instability in the Balkans amid Moscow's 
full-scale invasion of Ukraine.

After more than two hours of “long, ... not easy, but ... very honest, very 
open” talks with Kurti, EU envoy Miroslav Lajcak said it was too soon to 
announce any dramatic developments on a proposal presented to Pristina and 
Belgrade last year.

“We had expected better understanding of the opportunities this proposal 
offers," said Lajcak, a former foreign minister of Slovakia. "I hope we will 
get there, to full understanding and full use of the potential of this 
proposal.”

The EU has spent more than a decade mediating dialogue between Pristina and 
Belgrade.

No details of the latest proposal have been made public.

“We are in the middle of our mission, and we continue to Belgrade,” Lajcak said.

After talks later with Vucic, Lajcak described the proposal as "the best way 
for the normalisation of relations between Serbia and Kosovo and for European 
integration of the region.”

Vucic, Lajcak added, “demonstrated a responsible approach and willingness to 
take difficult decisions in the interest of peace and European perspective for 
Serbia.”

“We feel encouraged," he said. “Our work will continue without delay.”

Vucic said in a separate statement that he would hold further consultations 
within Serbia in the coming days and "that we are ready to accept the concept 
and work on the implementation of the proposed agreement," though one part 
remains disputable.


Frozen conflict


“We agreed that frozen conflict is not a solution, because when you have a 
frozen conflict, it is only a question of time when someone will unfreeze it," 
Vucic said.

Last month, the Western powers participated in resolving a tense situation in 
northern Kosovo, where Serbs erected barricades on the main roads to protest 
the arrest of a former Serb police officer.

The situation in the north remains volatile.

Only a few dozen police officers of the EU rule of law mission, known as EULEX, 
are taking care of the area’s security after all ethnic Serb representatives 
resigned from their posts in November.

Serbia’s bloody crackdown against Kosovo Albanian separatists in 1999 ended 
with a 78-day NATO bombing campaign, which also pushed Serbian troops, police 
and paramilitary forces out of Kosovo.

 

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