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<https://www.theneweuropean.co.uk/the-sound-of-the-kalashnikov-on-the-eu-border/>
  


The sound of the Kalashnikov on the EU border


Sasa Dragojlo

5–6 minutes

  _____  

Serbia’s frontier with Hungary has been turned into a war zone 

Hungarian police investigate at the site of an accident close to Kiskunmajsa, 
southern Hungary, about 40 km from the Serbian border. Photo: FERENC DONKA/AFP 
via Getty Images 

Serbia is now a hub for people smugglers, and they have turned the border area 
with the EU into a war zone.

Sounds of the Kalashnikov are a “new normal” for the inhabitants of the suburbs 
of Subotica, the northernmost Serbian city, on the border with Hungary.

“It is almost every night,” the local residents told me during my travels to 
the border, where I was investigating smuggling gangs. They are doing a 
lucrative trade in transferring refugees and migrants over Serbia’s borders 
into the European Union.

At first these were Syrian gangs, but more recently they are Afghan and 
Moroccan, and have become so violent they have been fighting over territory and 
money for more than a year.

The forested border became a battlefield. In July 2022, a fight between rival 
Afghan gangs was so fierce it left one person dead and seven wounded, including 
a 16-year-old girl from Iran. A confrontation between Moroccans and Afghans in 
the border town of Horgos, where six people were wounded, was another sign that 
things had got out of hand. Footage showed armed men running past the local 
elementary school.

There have been dozens of similar incidents. After three people were killed in 
a battle between Afghan gangs on October 27, Serbian police flooded into the 
north of the country, deploying the biggest number of police officers since the 
assassination of the Serbian PM, Zoran Djindjić, in 2003. Serbian president 
Aleksandar Vučić even threatened to send in the army. But this harsh reaction 
was for populist reasons. Namely, the general elections that were scheduled for 
mid-December.

All this could have been prevented a long time ago. As an investigative 
journalist, I have worked on the topic for almost three years and have warned 
the public about what’s happening. In 2022 I published an investigation into a 
Syrian people smuggler whose group bullied refugees into using his services. 
The catch was that the gang leader was an official interpreter of the Serbian 
police and Serbian courts. He used his police ties to take down rivals and even 
planted weapons on them during searches.

The authorities arrested some of his associates, but not him or his police 
allies. The situation worsened, with armed clashes becoming the norm.

But how come these gangs have so many weapons – and who is supplying them? How 
come the police and security services do not react?

In September this year I published an investigation revealing that Albanian 
criminal gangs, mostly from Kosovo, are the main suppliers of Kalashnikovs for 
Moroccan and Afghan gangs. I backed up the story with videos and photos, 
internal correspondence of insiders agreeing on delivery points, practically 
setting out a case for the prosecution before the Serbian authorities.

I even published a shameful photo of smugglers on a police jeep, showing how 
deep the corruption goes.

With the EU’s border fortification, people smugglers became more and more 
relevant to the refugees coming through the Balkan route. Between police batons 
and barbed wire, they choose ruthless armed criminals who often kidnap, torture 
and exploit them, because they have no choice.

“We’re just looking for a chance to survive. It’s a life and death situation,” 
one of the Afghan refugees told me in October, describing the police brutality, 
harsh conditions and the brutal, greedy smuggling gangs.

The EU policy on migration is a complete failure. No one is happy, and no one 
has a credible solution to the problem of dealing with increasing levels of 
migration, which are driven by war, hunger, lack of water and climate change.

In the situation at the border with Hungary, the Serbian authorities have 
played a double role – while allegedly protecting the EU border, they have 
allowed smugglers to get migrants out of the country as quickly as possible. 
Many corrupt individuals have filled their pockets with dirty money in the 
process.

The police are currently making lots of arrests, spending millions of 
taxpayers’ money on controlling the border area. But unless something 
fundamentally changes, we will keep on hearing the sounds of the Kalashnikov in 
the night.

 

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