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<https://europeanwesternbalkans.com/2024/06/18/lithium-mining-project-returns-to-focus-in-serbia-european-commission-reiterates-it-wants-a-strategic-partnership-on-raw-materials/>
  


Lithium mining project returns to focus in Serbia, European Commission 
reiterates it wants a strategic partnership on raw materials - European Western 
Balkans


by Marija Stojanović

5–6 minutes

  _____  

Commenting on the latest reports 
<https://www.ft.com/content/2bd0d74e-ff22-442e-8be1-1250fe4bf826>  by Financial 
Times about the readiness of Serbia to greenlight the previously cancelled 
lithium mining project, with the involvement of the European Union, Johanna 
Bernsel, the European Commission’s Spokesperson for the Internal Market, states 
for the European Western Balkans that the EU remains committed to entering into 
a strategic partnership on critical raw materials with Serbia.

Bernsel explains that this partnership would be based on a Letter of Intent, 
signed in September 2023 by the European Commission Vice President Maroš 
Ševčovič and the Serbian President Aleksandar Vučić.

She underlines that if such an initiative is implemented, it will be 14th 
strategic partnership that the EU has established with third countries in the 
domain of critical raw materials. The official web portal of European 
Commission states that the European Union has a strategic partnership in this 
domain with countries such as Argentina, Congo, Norway, Kazakhstan.

Johanna Bernsel underlines that the European Union insists on the fact that the 
extraction of critical raw materials “is based on a regulatory framework and 
practices aligned with EU environmental rule”.

“The EU remains committed to entering a strategic partnership with Serbia which 
contributes both to creating a sustainable and competitive e-mobility ecosystem 
in Serbia and to developing a framework for ensuring a secure and sustainable 
supply of Critical Raw Materials in the EU”, she adds.


Financial Times: Serbia to approve Rio Tinto project, mine could open in 2028


Financial Times reports that Serbia is preparing to give Rio Tinto the green 
light to develop Europe’s largest lithium mine, two years after Belgrade called 
off the project.

Serbian President Aleksandar Vučić said for FT that “new guarantees” from the 
Anglo-Australian miner and EU looked set to address Serbia’s concerns over 
whether necessary environmental standards would be met at the Jadar site in the 
west of the country.

Vučić indicated that he was confident he would also secure the necessary 
commitments from EU leaders for related investments in Serbia, such as battery 
manufacturing and electric vehicle production. As long as his demands over “the 
whole value chain plus perfect environmental protections” were met, Vučić said, 
he expected business and political leaders would come to Belgrade next month 
for a formal announcement on the project.

Asked to comment on the claims made by the Financial Times, Johanna Bernsel 
states for EWB: “In general, we do not comment on specific comments, a policy 
which includes these specific comments by President Vučić”.

“It is for national Governments to make decisions on specific industrial 
projects and to create economic opportunities”, she stresses.

FT reminds that the Serbian Government revoked Rio Tinto’s licences in January 
2022 after protests, led by environmental groups concerned about water 
pollution, displacement of residents and damage to the area once the mine 
closed, blocked highways and bridges across Serbia.

Environmental protests in Serbia, December 2021; Photo: Facebook / Ne davimo 
Beograd 


Which document did Ševčovič and Vučić sign last year?


Demsel states for EWB that, building on the Letter of Intent, signed by Serbia 
and EC in September 2023, “the Commission is proposing to establish a 
Memorandum of Understanding between the EU and Serbia establishing a Strategic 
Partnership on sustainable raw materials, battery value chains and electric 
vehicles. The Commission continues discussions with Serbia on the topic”.

Bernsel clarifies that this is part of “a broader effort, that includes the EU  
mining and processing critical raw materials within its own borders in over 900 
projects, as well as the creation of partnerships across the globe”.

”If signed, this would be the 14th strategic partnership on raw materials 
signed by the EU with its partners”, she says.

According to the official data, the EU has such a partnership with the 
following partners: Argentina, Australia, Canada, Chile, DR Congo, Greenland, 
Kazakhstan, Namibia, Norway, Rwanda, Ukraine and Zambia.

“Securing the supply of sustainable energy, materials and technologies is 
essential to tackle climate change and strengthen the resilience of strategic 
ecosystems, while preserving the competitiveness of our economies. Opening a 
dialogue on possible closer cooperation along the CRM and EV value chains 
builds on our deep and long-standing relationship underlined by the 
Stabilization and Association Agreement (SAA), existing economic ties against 
the background of Serbia’s candidacy for EU membership”, Johanna Bernsel 
concludes.

 

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