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Bosnia’s Serb entity moves toward secession with law banning state police and 
judiciary


/ narodnaskupstinars.net

6–8 minutes

  _____  

The parliament of Bosnia & Herzegovina’s Republika Srpska (NSRS) adopted on 
February 27 a set of laws banning the work of state-level judicial institutions 
on its territory and establishing local ones, in a move seen as the entity's 
legal secession from Bosnia.

The laws were adopted after the guilty verdict of Republika Srpska’s President 
Milorad Dodik, issued by a state-level court on February 26. Dodik had 
previously threatened that, if he was convicted, Republika Srpska would secede 
from Bosnia within 48 hours.

The entity’s parliament adopted a law on the non-application of laws and the 
prohibition of the activities of "non-constitutional institutions of BiH" with 
49 votes in favour and just three against.

The law envisages a ban on the work and activities of Bosnia’s state-level 
court, the state-level prosecutor’s office, the State Investigation and 
Protection Agency (SIPA), and the High Judicial and Prosecutorial Council of 
BiH on the territory of Republika Srpska.

Opposition MPs warned during the debate that the adoption of this law violates 
the Bosnian constitution.

Republika Srpska also adopted a law on the formation of its own High Judicial 
and Prosecutorial Council. The entity amended its criminal code, adding as a 
crime non-compliance with its laws by public figures holding posts in state or 
entity institutions. Residents working for state-level institutions are not 
forced to resign but must obey Republika Srpska’s new laws.

The parliament also adopted the so-called law on foreign agents, similar to 
those in Russia, Belarus and Georgia.

The adopted laws further raised political tensions in Bosnia, where Nato and 
EUFOR troops are ready to intervene in case of threat to peace. Nato’s 
Secretary General Mark Rutte will visit Bosnia in the coming days.

Bosnia’s state-level acting Security Minister Ivica Bosnjak said as quoted by 
N1 news outlet that there are no indications of instability and that the 
security situation is stable for the moment. The security authorities of 
Bosnia’s other autonomous entity – the Muslim-Croat Federation – also said they 
did not detect any threats to security in the country.

Prior to the adoption of the laws, Dodik spoke to lawmakers and said that now 
is the right time to act.

“Republika Srpska had to buy time to come to the moment we have today. We have 
never accepted that these are finished things. It is only a matter of time 
before you write a constitution and then turn it into law. We played very well, 
two processes failed, regardless of the fact that the EU and the United States 
were represented at the highest level. I am proud to say that we have a policy 
of non-compliance. I appreciate that today it is a favourable situation for 
Republika Srpska to restore subjectivity. We defend an international treaty 
called the Constitution of Bosnia & Herzegovina,” Dodik said as quoted by N1.

Drasko Stanivukovic, leader of the opposition PDP party, criticised the 
parliament’s decisions, saying they were premature.

"That is why we oppose the adoption of laws in the NSRS that prohibit the work 
of certain institutions, because we believe that they violate the border of 
peace and open space for further political instability. Such moves can further 
complicate the situation in BiH. That is why we have made it clear – we do not 
support this approach," Stanivukovic said.

He added that such a policy would drag Republika Srpska into a spiral of 
conflicts that could have serious consequences.

Another MP, Radislav Doncic of People’s Front, asked whether the ruling SNSD 
party is trying to drag Republika Srpska into war.

"People, where are you taking us now? Are you taking us to war? You say we are 
a country within a country, but what will the other side say? Who is going to 
stand up for Republika Srpska? Dodik mentions children, young police officers … 
Do you mean to sacrifice them? You play dangerous games. I do not know where 
all this will take us. If you manage to play all this, as you imagined, well 
done – then you are masters," Doncic said.

He accused the SNSD of adopting the laws just to stay in power.

Meanwhile, Denis Becirovic, member of Bosnia’s tripartite presidency, called a 
meeting with the international community’s high representative Christian 
Schmidt, the head of EU delegation to Bosnia Luigi Sorega, as well as the 
ambassadors of the members of the Peace Implementation Council (PIC) excluding 
Russia, for February 28. The commanders of EUFOR and Nato troops in Bosnia are 
also invited to the meeting.

 

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