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<https://www.intellinews.com/bosnian-serb-leader-dodik-stripped-of-republika-srpska-presidency-395006/>
  


Bosnian Serb leader Dodik stripped of Republika Srpska presidency


By bne IntelliNews August 6, 2025

6–8 minutes

  _____  

Bosnia & Herzegovina’s Central Election Commission (CEC) has formally removed 
Milorad Dodik from his post as president of the country’s Serb entity, 
Republika Srpska, following the confirmation of a one-year prison sentence 
handed down by the Court of Bosnia and Herzegovina.

The ruling signals another escalation in Bosnia’s ongoing political crisis, 
exacerbating tensions between the Serb-majority entity and the central 
government in Sarajevo. It comes nearly three decades after the Dayton Peace 
Agreement ended the bloody civil war in the country and created the country’s 
complex power-sharing structure.

The CEC said in a statement on August 6 that it had “made a decision to 
terminate the mandate of Milorad Dodik, President of the Republika Srpska, 
elected in the 2022 General Elections from the list of the political entity 
Alliance of Independent Social Democrats – SNSD – Milorad Dodik”.

The decision, which can be appealed within two days, comes after a court upheld 
Dodik’s conviction 
<https://www.intellinews.com/bosnian-serb-leader-found-guilty-in-historic-court-ruling-394145/?source=bosnia-and-herzegovina>
  for refusing to implement decisions made by the international High 
Representative for Bosnia & Herzegovina Christian Schmidt. Under Bosnia’s 
electoral law, any elected official sentenced to more than six months in prison 
is automatically stripped of their office.

The CEC said it would move to organise early elections to fill the vacancy once 
the decision enters into force.

Dodik, a long-time opponent of the international oversight mechanism, has 
dismissed the ruling as politically motivated and vowed to resist what he 
described as an attack on Republika Srpska’s constitutional rights.

In a statement posted on the social media platform X (formerly Twitter), Dodik 
said: “The mandate was given to me by the people, and therefore I will listen 
to them in the referendum about me and the function I perform, which will, 
based on the decision of the National Assembly, be held in the coming period.”

He accused Schmidt of lacking legitimacy and blamed Bosniak politicians for 
seeking to dismantle Republika Srpska. “They spent all their political credit 
on their last wish — to eliminate me … but Republika Srpska has united for a 
longer period,” he said.

Republika Srpska’s leadership swiftly rejected the CEC’s move. The Bosnian Serb 
government has said it does not recognise the court ruling, calling it 
unconstitutional.

The entity’s Prime Minister Radovan Višković accused the body of attempting to 
“nullify the democratic will of the people of Republika Srpska”.

“This decision is a continuation of the anti-Serb policy in BiH, which was 
initiated by the illegal High Representative through the Court of BiH, and the 
role of the final executor of this showdown was given to the Central Election 
Commission,” Višković said in a statement published on the government’s 
website. He added that the ruling undermined the principles of the Dayton 
Agreement and jeopardised the equality of Serbs across Bosnia.

Dodik was initially sentenced in February for signing legislation that directly 
contravened a decision by Schmidt, who has sweeping powers to enforce the 
Dayton Agreement and remove officials. The court ruled that Dodik’s actions 
were a deliberate challenge to Bosnia’s post-war constitutional order.

A central arrest warrant was issued in March after the Republika Srpska 
National Assembly passed legislation further limiting the powers of state 
judicial and law enforcement agencies within its territory. The court confirmed 
his conviction on August 1, sentencing him to one year in prison and banning 
him from holding political office for six years.

The case could push Bosnia into deeper political instability. Ethnic divisions 
remain entrenched in the country, where Bosniaks, Croats and Serbs share power 
under a fragile structure. Dodik’s removal could lead to further separatist 
moves from Republika Srpska and inflame nationalist sentiment.

Dodik, once viewed by Western diplomats as a reformist, has emerged as one of 
the region’s most vocal nationalists. He has forged closer ties with Moscow and 
repeatedly called for Republika Srpska’s secession from Bosnia to join 
neighbouring Serbia. His activities have drawn US sanctions and stalled 
Bosnia’s path toward European Union membership.

Bosnia, a candidate for EU membership, continues to struggle with the legacy of 
the 1992-95 war, in which around 100,000 people died and millions were 
displaced. The US-brokered Dayton Agreement established two largely autonomous 
entities – Republika Srpska and the Bosniak-Croat Federation – linked by a weak 
central government.

Under that structure, Bosnia has joint state institutions including a 
tripartite presidency and unified army, but political infighting and ethnic 
rivalries have paralysed governance for years.

 

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