france24.com 
<https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20250823-bosnia-s-serb-statelet-calls-referendum-on-verdict-against-leader>
  


Bosnia's Serbian statelet calls referendum on federal court verdict against 
leader


FRANCE 24, FRANCE 24

5–6 minutes

  _____  

Bosnia's Serbian <https://www.france24.com/en/tag/serb/>  entity, whose 
president Milorad Dodik is defying a ban on him holding office, will stage a 
referendum <https://www.france24.com/en/tag/referendum/>  on October 25 on the 
federal court verdict against him.

Lawmakers in Republika Srpska's (RS) regional assembly voted late Friday for 
the referendum amid a worsening political crisis 
<https://www.france24.com/en/tag/political-crisis/>  after Dodik's prime 
minister resigned this week.

The action faced immediate international condemnation. The European Union 
<https://www.france24.com/en/tag/european-union/>  delegation in Bosnia said 
that the court ruling against Dodik "must be respected".

"Subjecting a court decision to a public vote runs counter to the rule of law 
<https://www.france24.com/en/tag/rule-of-law/>  and the independence of 
judicial authorities," it added in a post on X.

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"We expect the Republika Srpska authorities to de-escalate the situation and 
respect the sovereignty, territorial integrity, and constitutional and legal 
order of Bosnia and Herzegovina 
<https://www.france24.com/en/tag/bosnia-and-herzegovina/> ."

Britain's ambassador to Bosnia, Julian Reilly, made a similar call, saying that 
any referendum on the court decision would be "illegal".

Dodik, 66, was convicted in February by a Bosnian federal court of flouting 
decisions by the international envoy enforcing a peace deal that ended Bosnia's 
1992-1995 war.

Read moreCall for 'maximum' sentence for Bosnian Serb leader 
<https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20250219-call-for-maximum-sentence-for-bosnian-serb-leader>
 

Dodik avoided a one-year prison sentence by paying a 19,000-euro ($22,000) 
fine, but an appeals court upheld a ruling that he be removed from the RS 
presidency and banned from political office for six years.

Dodik has vowed to block elections <https://www.france24.com/en/tag/elections/> 
 in Republika Srpska and to hold a series of referendums – the first of which 
would be the vote on the court ruling.

Bosnian Serb lawmakers voted to put the question: "Do you accept the decisions 
of the unelected foreigner (international envoy Christian Schmidt) and the 
unconstitutional verdict of the Bosnia-Herzegovina Court against the President 
of the RS, as well as the decision of the Bosnian Electoral Commission to 
revoke the mandate of the president of the RS, Milorad Dodik?"

Of the 65 lawmakers present, 50 voted in favour. Opposition lawmakers refused 
to cast votes.

"I won't get in your way... but you're walking on a minefield," warned one 
opposition RS lawmaker, Nebojsa Vukanovic, a fierce critic of Dodik.

Three decades on, Bosnian town of Srebrenica still haunted by genocide

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FOCUS © FRANCE 24 

06:10 


Dodik seeks public backing


Dodik has said he expects the Serbian population of Republika Srpska to 
massively vote "no" to the referendum question. He has also threatened to hold 
a referendum on independence for the Serbian entity.

The nationalist Bosnian Serb leader has been in power since 2006. He blames 
Schmidt, a former German minister who has been international envoy for Bosnia 
since 2021, for his ouster.

The RS parliament also passed votes rejecting Schmidt's authority, demanding 
that Dodik continue as the statelet's president, and rejecting elections to 
choose a successor to him.

Following the federal ban on Dodik, Bosnia's electoral commission is expected 
to call early elections for the RS presidency.

Outgoing RS prime minister Radovan Viskovic did not give a reason for his 
resignation on Monday. He stated only that a new government would be formed.

Viskovic and Dodik had been accused of undermining Bosnia's constitutional 
order after the RS parliament voted to bar federal police and the judiciary 
from operating in the Serb entity.

Both have also been sanctioned by the United States for threatening the 1995 
Dayton Peace Agreement and undermining Bosnia's fragile sovereignty.

Read moreThe battle to control assets behind Bosnia crisis 
<https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20250401-the-battle-to-control-assets-behind-bosnia-crisis>
 

Bosnia has been split between Serbian and Bosnian-Croat political units since 
the 1990s war <https://www.france24.com/en/tag/war/> , in which tens of 
thousands died. The country is held together by weak central institutions.

(FRANCE 24 with AFP) 

 

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