france24.com 
<https://www.france24.com/en/europe/20250829-bosnia-calls-vote-to-replace-banned-leader-of-serb-statelet-milorad-dodik>
  


Bosnia calls vote to replace banned leader of Serb statelet Milorad Dodik


FRANCE 24

4–5 minutes

  _____  

Bosnia <https://www.france24.com/en/tag/bosnia-and-herzegovina/>  on Thursday 
called an election to replace the banned president of its Serb 
<https://www.france24.com/en/tag/serb/>  statelet, who refuses to step down 
after defying the international envoy in charge of the peace deal that ended 
the 1990s war.

Speaking at a press conference in Sarajevo, the head of Bosnia's electoral 
commission, Irena Hadziabdic, said an early presidential election for the 
Republika Srpska <https://www.france24.com/en/tag/republika-srpska/>  (RS) 
statelet would be held on November 23.

It is the latest development in one of the country's worst political crises 
since its split from Yugoslavia <https://www.france24.com/en/tag/yugoslavia/>  
triggered a war that ended 30 years ago.

RS president Milorad Dodik was stripped of office earlier this month and banned 
from politics for six years by a court for flouting decisions made by former 
German parliamentarian and international High Representative Christian Schmidt. 
The high representative's role was created following the 1995 Dayton peace 
accords with the aim of preventing the multi-ethnic country of sliding back 
into civil war.

"These elections are meaningless and will not take place in the RS," the 
66-year-old Dodik told reporters in Banja Luka, the capital of the Serbian 
entity, after the announcement.

"I'm not threatening violence, but I believe people will take to the streets 
and demonstrate," he said.

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rEVISITED © FRANCE 24 

15:58 

Dodik last week initiated a vote in the SR's parliament on holding a referendum 
on October 25 
<https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20250823-bosnia-s-serb-statelet-calls-referendum-on-verdict-against-leader>
  to ask the region's residents whether they support Schmidt and agree with the 
verdict.

Read moreBosnia's Serbian statelet calls referendum on federal court verdict 
against leader 
<https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20250823-bosnia-s-serb-statelet-calls-referendum-on-verdict-against-leader>
 

The parliament has rejected both Schmidt's authority as the ultimate 
interpreter of the Dayton peace deal and also Dodik's verdict. It has also 
opposed an early presidential election in the region and forbidden local 
election campaigning.

Bosnia's 1992-1995 conflict left nearly 100,000 people dead and divided the 
country into two largely autonomous entities, the Serb-majority RS and 
Croat-Bosniak Federation.

Both are held together by a weak central government and overseen by an 
internationally backed envoy, who has the power to impose and cancel laws.

Dodik has, during his almost two decades in power, routinely challenged the 
envoy and regularly talks of splitting the RS from Bosnia through an 
independence vote.

Dodik has been the target of sanctions from the United States and Britain for 
undermining the peace deal and Bosnia's stability.

However, he remains deeply entrenched in power.

The current crisis began earlier this year when Bosnia's courts found him 
guilty of failing to comply with Schmidt's orders.

Dodik retaliated with a series of controversial laws, which were later struck 
down by the courts, including one that barred Bosnian federal police and the 
judiciary from RS.

(FRANCE 24 with AFP and AP)

 

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