europeanwesternbalkans.com<https://europeanwesternbalkans.com/2025/12/05/montenegro-to-close-around-5-chapters-no-breakthrough-for-serbia/>
Montenegro to close around 5 chapters, no breakthrough for Serbia
EWB
4–5 minutes
________________________________
EWB learns
It is expected that Montenegro could make further progress in December. On the 
other hand, there is no consensus on opening new chapters with Serbia.
05.12.2025.
3 min read
European Council meeting; Photo: European Union
BRUSSELS – At the intergovernmental conference scheduled for mid-December, 
Montenegro is expected to close at least five negotiating chapters, the 
European Western Balkans portal has learned. In contrast, Serbia is not 
expected to make any progress in its accession talks by the end of the year.
Following the meeting of the Council of Ministers, an intergovernmental 
conference with Montenegro is expected to take place.
According to EWB sources, the exact number of chapters to be closed will be 
confirmed after the COREPER meeting on 12 December.
Under EU procedures, the fulfilment of criteria for closing negotiating 
chapters is first assessed by the Council Working Group (COELA), then by the 
Committee of Permanent Representatives of member states (COREPER II), and 
finally the evaluation is passed to the ministerial level – the ministers 
within the Council of the EU for General Affairs.
As reported today by the Montenegrin outlet Vijesti, the chapters expected to 
be closed are: Chapter 3 (Right of Establishment of Companies and Freedom to 
Provide Services), Chapter 4 (Free Movement of Capital), Chapter 6 (Company 
Law), Chapter 11 (Agriculture and Rural Development), and Chapter 13 
(Fisheries).
Regarding Chapter 31 (Foreign, Security, and Defence Policy), which Croatia 
blocked at the end of last year, Montenegrin authorities do not expect Zagreb 
to give the green light for its closure this time.
Serbia again without opening Cluster 3
Serbia is not expected to open Cluster 3 in its EU accession talks by the end 
of the year, as there is currently no consensus among member states on this 
matter, EWB has learned from sources in Brussels. The last time Serbia made 
progress in the accession negotiations was in December 2021.
This situation mirrors the one at the end of last year, when Serbia also 
attempted to persuade EU member states to open Cluster 3. At that time, 
consensus was not achieved either.
For several years, the European Commission has assessed that Serbia is 
technically ready to open the cluster, but the decision rests with EU member 
states.
Last year, in an effort to appease member states, the Serbian government 
committed to implementing additional reforms outlined in the so-called 
“non-paper.” Some of these reforms, such as the appointment of the Council of 
the Regulatory Authority for Electronic Media (REM), have not yet been 
completed.
Additionally, unofficial sources have repeatedly indicated that determining 
accountability for the Banjska case remains a condition for some EU member 
states to give the green light to Serbia.
Other conditions in the “non-paper” relate to reforms in the rule of law and 
democracy, as well as aligning Serbia’s foreign policy more closely with the 
European Union.
Serbia’s accession framework with the EU, adopted when negotiations began in 
2014, stipulates that a lack of progress in Chapters 23 and 24, which cover the 
rule of law, can slow down the entire accession process. Again, the decision 
lies with EU member states.
Yesterday, Speaker of the National Assembly Ana Brnabić stated that she does 
not expect Cluster 3 to be opened for Serbia. This statement contrasts with the 
more optimistic messages voiced in recent months by various government 
officials.
Tags

  *   EU enlargement<https://europeanwesternbalkans.com/tag/eu-enlargement/>
  *   Montenegro<https://europeanwesternbalkans.com/tag/montenegro/>
  *   Negotiation 
chapters<https://europeanwesternbalkans.com/tag/negotiation-chapters/>
  *   progress<https://europeanwesternbalkans.com/tag/progress/>

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