novinite.com<https://www.novinite.com/articles/236534/Hungary%27s+MOL+Takes+Control+of+Serbia%E2%80%99s+Oil+Giant+NIS+After+Russian+Exit>
Hungary's MOL Takes Control of Serbia’s Oil Giant NIS After Russian Exit - 
Novinite.com - Sofia News Agency
M3 Web - http://m3web.bg
~3 minutes
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After prolonged negotiations triggered by US sanctions, the Russian-controlled 
stake in Serbia’s oil company NIS has been transferred, Serbian daily Politika 
reported. The move follows months of uncertainty surrounding the company’s 
ownership and operations.

A total of 56.15% previously held by Russian interests has been sold to 
Hungary’s MOL, while a portion of the shares is expected to be taken over by 
investors from the United Arab Emirates. At the same time, the Serbian state 
will expand its own participation in the company. According to Serbia’s 
Minister of Mining and Energy, Dubravka Džedović Handanović, MOL and Russia’s 
Gazprom have already agreed on the key terms of the transaction, which will now 
be submitted to the US Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC) for approval. 
During the talks, Serbia succeeded in increasing its stake by five percentage 
points.

Handanović underlined that this represents a significant improvement compared 
to the original 2008 deal, when Serbia’s holding remained below 30%. With the 
additional shares, the state will gain stronger voting rights at the General 
Meeting of Shareholders, allowing it to play a more active role in strategic 
decisions and better safeguard public interests. She also confirmed that 
partners from the UAE are expected to be included in the final ownership 
structure.

Sanctions against NIS were imposed by OFAC on October 9 due to the presence of 
Gazprom Neft in the company’s ownership. Washington stated that the measures 
were intended to prevent Russia from financing its war in Ukraine through 
energy revenues. The US position has been that NIS can only be removed from the 
sanctions list if Russian participation is fully eliminated.

As a result of the embargo and restrictions on crude oil imports, the Pančevo 
refinery, Serbia’s only refinery and NIS’s most valuable asset, was shut down 
on December 2. On January 1, the company announced that it had received a 
special license from the US Treasury, allowing production to resume by January 
23.

NIS was originally sold to Gazprom in January 2008 under an intergovernmental 
agreement between Serbia and Russia for 400 million euros, equivalent to 
approximately 783 million leva. There is currently no official assessment of 
the present market value of the Russian stake that has now been sold.

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