Morning,

Brilliantly put, Ron, this is what we teach. If your organisation has a robust 
system of antibiotic stewardship and great support from microbiology we need to 
encourage early MDT conversations rather than with-holding potentially 
life-saving treatments.

Heather

Sent from my iPhone

On 10 Feb 2014, at 22:27, "Ron Elkin" 
<[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:

Antivirals and no antibiotics if it's viral? "If" is the big word here.

How confident can one be of no bacterial superinfection (eg staph, strep, 
pneumococcus) in the presence of an apparent viral pneumonia. It is one thing 
to acknowledge the differences between clinical and lab findings in viral and 
bacterial infection. It is quite another to withhold antibiotics in the belief 
that you are right. This is especially true if the patient has evidence of 
severe sepsis or septic shock where the mortality risk is 30-50%.

I'm attaching a study as an example but believe the conclusions are potentially 
misleading and require context. In table 4, the odds of bacterial infection are 
approximately 12% if there are 5 out of 5 criteria favoring virus, and 29% if 
there are 4 of 5 criteria. Rather than be wrong 12-29% of the time and accept a 
30-50% mortality risk unnecessarily, I for one would prefer to give antibiotics 
and stop them in 48-72 hours when the clinical and laboratory course, including 
negative cultures, provide additional assurance that one is not dealing with 
bacterial infection. In comparison, the mortality risk of antibiotics for 48-72 
hours, later proven unnecessary, is trivial.

Some of my colleagues will disagree... but if they lose their bet, it is the 
patient who pays. I'd be happier making this bet in the absence of severe 
sepsis or septic shock.

Vancomycin for cellulitis - not always ideal depending on context. Diabetics 
for example may have gram negatives contributing to the problem. "Credit" for a 
broad spectrum antibiotic cannot replace analysis of antibiotics given and 
actual culture and sensitivity results. For logistic reasons the SSC does not 
compile this information.

Ron Elkin, MD
California Pacific Medical Center
San Francisco, CA


On Wed, Feb 5, 2014 at 9:52 AM, Karin 
<[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:
Along that lines, would vancomycin for cellulitis be considered a "fail"as it 
is not a "broad spectrum" antibiotic?
Karin

Sent from my iPhone

> On Feb 4, 2014, at 9:22 AM, 
> <[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:
>
> I would think not, if it's a viral sepsis. Treatment with Tamiflu is 
> appropriate care for it, and it isn't bacterial.
>
>
> Susan M. McKinney, RN
> Clinical Quality Coordinator-Sepsis
> Clinical Documentation Specialist
> Rapid City Regional Hospital
> 605-719-4428<tel:605-719-4428>
> 605-484-7381<tel:605-484-7381>
> [email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>
>
>
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: 
> [email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>
>  
> [mailto:[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>]
>  On Behalf Of Sue Beswick
> Sent: Monday, February 03, 2014 2:33 PM
> To: 
> '[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>'
> Subject: Re: [Sepsis Groups] flu and choice of antibiotic or not to give one?
>
> With our severe sepsis flu admits, a number are being admitted without a 
> broad spectrum antibiotics - only getting tamiflu.
> We aren't using the sepsis database yet but hope to soon - would that be a 
> fail?
>
> Thanks
> Sue
>
> Sue Beswick RN, MS, CCNS, CCRN
> Clinical Nurse Specialist - MSICU
> Greenville Health System
> 701 Grove Road l Greenville, SC 29605
> Office:  864-455-4884<tel:864-455-4884>
>
> If not this, then what?  If not now, then when?  If not me, then who?
>                                                                               
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> Sent: Friday, January 31, 2014 3:08 PM
> To: 
> [email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>
> Subject: Sepsisgroups Digest, Vol 94, Issue 8
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>   1. Sepsis tool APACHE question (Dian Nuxoll)
>   2. severe sepsis screening tool question (Dian Nuxoll)
>
>
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
>
> Message: 1
> Date: Thu, 30 Jan 2014 18:00:54 +0000
> From: Dian Nuxoll 
> <[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>>
> To: 
> "'[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>'"
>    
> <[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>>
> Subject: [Sepsis Groups] Sepsis tool APACHE question
> Message-ID:
>    
> <943b1cfe9fc3db41ac39532172f66b1b71376...@exchmail3.evergreenhealthcare.org<mailto:943b1cfe9fc3db41ac39532172f66b1b71376...@exchmail3.evergreenhealthcare.org>>
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> Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"
>
> Under "oxygenation", am I correct to assume this pertains to intubated 
> patients only?
>
> Under "FIO2 0.5 or more, A-aDO"-is that the same as A-a Grad? What is this 
> exactly?
> "< .05, use PAo"-is this the same as PO2?, if not, what is it and how do I 
> find it?
>
> Appreciate your help!
>
>
> Dian Nuxoll, RN, BSN Clinical Quality Analyst - Quality Management
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> Message: 2
> Date: Thu, 30 Jan 2014 23:00:41 +0000
> From: Dian Nuxoll 
> <[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>>
> To: 
> "'[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>'"
>    
> <[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>>
> Subject: [Sepsis Groups] severe sepsis screening tool question
> Message-ID:
>    
> <943b1cfe9fc3db41ac39532172f66b1b71376...@exchmail3.evergreenhealthcare.org<mailto:943b1cfe9fc3db41ac39532172f66b1b71376...@exchmail3.evergreenhealthcare.org>>
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> Regarding #3. On screen 2: in evaluating the acute lung injury, does the 
> patient have to be intubated for this or just have an ABG?
>
> Dian Nuxoll, RN, BSN Clinical Quality Analyst - Quality Management
> 425.899.2359<tel:425.899.2359>  I  EvergreenHealth MS-62, 12040 NE 128th St., 
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